Plant Trail Guide to Knickerbocker Canyon This is a working list, about which we make no guarantees at all until we officially release it. Use at your own risk!
Introduction and Explanation of Plant Trail Guides
Introduction
Highlights of This Trail
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time
The Plant Guide
Comments On Specific Species
Introduction Directions to trailhead: In Big Bear Lake City, take Knickerbocker Road south from its intersection with Village Drive or Big Bear Blvd (SR18) to the unmarked dirt road 2N08 on the left just past the parking lot for an Inn. The road has a small jog right immediately past 2N08, so if you are on that jog right, turn around and 2N08 will be more visible on the way back. Take 2N08 0.95 miles to the unmarked beginning of this trail on the right at a hairpin turn to the left on 2N08. Park in a 1 car space at the trailhead, or a several car space immediately beyond it on the left.
GPS Coordinates:
TOPO! GPS Data Format Deg NAD27 ElevFeet 2N08,34.23600,-116.90888,6885 TRLHD,34.22952,-116.90621,7320, TRLEND,34.22578,-116.91219,7580,TRLHD is the beginning of the Knickerbocker Trail.
TRLEND is the end of the Knickerbocker Trail.
2N08 is the beginning of 2N08 at its intersection with Knickerbocker Road.Thomas Brothers Guide: San Bernardino County, #4811, lower left bottom of F2 for the 2N08 intersection with Knickerbocker Road; lower middle bottom of F3 for the trailhead. The trail is not shown on this map, nor is it shown on the USGS Topo Map.
Highlights of This Trail The botanical highlights of this trail are:
Number of Unique Taxa On This Trail
The following histogram gives the number of trails in our database that contain each taxon on this trail. We had 79 trails in our database when this histogram was made; only this trail is in the Big Bear area, with three others in the San Bernardino Mountains. A number of "1" means the taxon has only been found on this trail among the trails in our database; numbers of "4" or smaller may indicate taxa found only in the San Bernardino Mountains.
Number of Trails
Containing A TaxonNumber Of Taxa
On This Trail% of Taxa
On This Trail1 7 8% 2 9 10% 3 15 16% 4 8 9% 5 12 13% 1-5 51 55% 6-10 18 19% 11-15 13 14% 16-20 4 4% 21-25 3 3% 26-30 2 2% 31-35 0 0% 36-40 1 1% 41-45 0 0% 46-50 1 1% Total Taxa 93 100% We found 3 additional species not in the above table, since they have not been identified yet. The unidentified ones are marked with ? or sp in the id? column in the guide, and do not have any number given in the #all column.
The taxa unique to this trail are:
Latin Name Common Name Lupinus lepidus var. confertus clustered tidy-lupine Kelloggia galioides breakfast bedstraw Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia bog wintergreen Glyceria elata tall mannagrass Silene menziesii Menzies' campion Elymus glaucus X E. stebbinsii hybrid wildrye Carex occidentalis western sedge
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time The following table gives the dates the trail was walked and taxa recorded. After each visit, the table gives the total number of taxa on the list and the breakdown of the taxa without positive identification. See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides to understand the symbols below.
Visit Date Visit # # taxa # "?" # "sp" # "~" # "ssp" 7/27/2003 1 61 5 9 5 0 8/3/2003 2 62 6 5 5 0 8/5/2003 3 64 2 3 2 0 8/5/2003 3 81 2 5 3 0 5/1/2004 4 83 2 6 2 0 5/27/2004 5 93 0 12 1 1 9/18/2004 6 96 0 5 2 1 Entries for 8/5/2003 are given first for the same part of the trail as was covered in the two previous trips, and then for the entire trail, which was covered that day for the first time.
The Plant Guide Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page (4 pages)
Mile S # id? Common Name Latin Name #here #all 0.00 Begin guide at the trailhead 0.95 miles after the beginning of the dirt road 2N08, heading south, at elevation 7320 feet (2230 m). 0.00 b 1 threadleaf common rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. consimilis 20 / 2 4 0.00 b 2 pinegrove gayophytum Gayophytum oligospermum / 6 0.00 l 3 beaked penstemon Penstemon rostriflorus 50 / 9 11 0.00 b 4 Davidson's lotus Lotus nevadensis var. davidsonii 10 / 2 7 0.00 b 5 Martin's paintbrush Castilleja applegatei ssp. martinii 50 / 5 14 0.00 l 6 green-leaf manzanita Arctostaphylos patula 50 / 9 12 0.00 l 7 hoary-aster Machaeranthera canescens var. canescens 50 / 9 3 0.00 l 8 Parish's buckwheat Eriogonum parishii 10 / 2 3 0.00 l 9 Grinnell's beardtongue Penstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii 5 / 5 15 0.00 b 10 California needlegrass Achnatherum occidentale ssp. californicum 10 / 1 5 0.00 b 11 mountain whitethorn Ceanothus cordulatus 50 / 9 14 0.00 r 12 western wallflower Erysimum capitatum ssp. capitatum 99 / 9 16 0.00 r 13 blue elderberry Sambucus mexicana 2 / 2 39 0.01 r 14 Fendler's blue grass Poa fendleriana ssp. longiligula 99 / 9 3 0.01 r 15 San Bernardino rubber rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. bernardinus 20 / 9 14 0.01 l 16 *intermediate wheatgrass Elytrigia intermedia ssp. intermedia 20 / 1 3 0.01 l 17 golden yarrow Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum 5 / 5 47 0.02 r 18 California black oak Quercus kelloggii 3 / 3 11 0.02 r 19 wild tarragon Artemisia dracunculus 20 / 2 21 0.02 b 20 Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi 50 / 9 21 0.02 l 21 California squirreltail Elymus elymoides ssp. californicus 50 / 9 8 0.02 r 22 white fir Abies concolor 50 / 9 20 0.04 l 23 sticky cinquefoil Potentilla glandulosa ssp. reflexa 20 / 2 9 0.04 Cross a very small side drainage. 0.04 r 24 imbricate phacelia Phacelia imbricata ssp. patula 20 / 3 14 0.04 l 25 Fremont's goosefoot Chenopodium fremontii 50 / 5 10 0.06 l 26 southern mountain-monardella Monardella australis 30 / 5 6 0.06 l Check for Oxytheca parishii here 0.06 l 27 groundsmoke Gayophytum diffusum ssp. parviflorum / 11 0.06 l (purple nightshade, Solanum xanti) 0.06 l 28 spreading fleabane Erigeron divergens 10 / 1 3 0.07 29 goldenrod Solidago californica 5 / 1 27 0.07 r 30 Scouler's willow Salix scouleriana 3 / 3 4 0.08 r 31 pinewoods rock-cress Arabis holboellii var. pinetorum / 3 0.08 b 32 arroyo willow Salix lasiolepis 50 / 9 29 0.08 Cross side drainage; trail jags right. 0.08 b 33 brown sedge Carex subfusca 6 / 1 2 0.09 l 34 pine lousewort Pedicularis semibarbata 20 / 6 9 0.09 b 35 Ross' sedge Carex rossii 20 / 9 4 0.09 l 36 mountain pink currant Ribes nevadense 30 / 9 6 0.11 l 37 clustered tidy-lupine Lupinus lepidus var. confertus 3 / 1 1 0.12 l 38 *yellow salsify Tragopogon dubius+ 2 / 2 5 0.13 r Cross head of small drainage and soon begin to ascend. 0.13 r 39 fragile sheath sedge Carex fracta 5 / 2 6 0.14 b 40 ~ southern jewel-flower Streptanthus campestris 5 / 2 2 0.14 b 41 fireweed Epilobium angustifolium ssp. circumvagum 99 / 2 3 0.14 l 42 fir mistletoe Phoradendron pauciflorum / 10 0.16 l 43 forest sedge Carex multicaulis 5 / 2 2 0.16 b 44 bracken Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens 30 / 9 8 0.16 r 45 incense-cedar Calocedrus decurrens 30 / 9 12 0.16 r 46 swamp sedge Carex senta 99 / 9 3 0.18 b 47 Parish's bedstraw Galium parishii 5 / 1 5 0.19 r 48 sp meadow-rue Thalictrum sp. / 0.23 l 49 breakfast bedstraw Kelloggia galioides 10 / 3 1 0.24 Cross first branch of the wet branch of the main drainage and soon enter wet meadow. 0.25 b 50 ranger's buttons Sphenosciadium capitellatum 10 / 2 4 0.25 b 51 little false-solomon's-seal Smilacina stellata 5 / 1 4 0.25 b 52 lemon lily Lilium parryi 10 / 1 3 0.25 l 53 giant red paintbrush Castilleja miniata ssp. miniata 5 / 1 5 0.25 b 54 Parish's lupine Lupinus latifolius var. parishii 25 / 2 3 0.25 l 55 cobwebby hedge-nettle Stachys albens 10 / 2 4 0.25 b 56 Richardson's geranium Geranium richardsonii 20 / 2 3 0.26 b 57 California corn lily Veratrum californicum var. californicum 10 / 1 2 0.26 l 58 Kentucky blue grass Poa pratensis ssp. agassizensis 5 / 1 4 0.26 l (western columbine, Aquilegia formosa) 0.26 r 59 bog wintergreen Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia 5 / 1 1 0.27 Cross second branch of the wet branch of the main drainage 0.27 b Check for different mint family species. 0.27 l 60 western columbine Aquilegia formosa 3 / 2 5 0.27 r 61 ssp willowherb Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum 3 / 1 16 0.27 r 62 *common dandelion Taraxacum officinale / 1 5 0.28 b 63 tall mannagrass Glyceria elata 5 / 1 1 0.28 l 64 interior rose Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana 10 / 3 5 0.28 l 65 blue wildrye Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus+ 20 / 3 16 0.29 r 66 clustered field sedge Carex praegracilis+ / 3 0.29 l 67 winter cress Barbarea orthoceras 10 / 2 6 0.29 l 68 hairy wood rush Luzula comosa 4 / 1 2 0.29 l 69 sp common monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus 3 / 1 7 0.30 A fantastic field of fireweed, Epilobium angustifolium ssp. circumvagum. 0.31 l 70 yarrow Achillea millefolium 20 / 2 11 0.31 l Jct. path r (Lemmon's willow, Salix lemmonii) 0.31 b 71 fringed brome Bromus ciliatus 5 / 1 3 0.34 l 72 sp tansy-mustard Descurainia sp. 10 / 2 r Check for Calyptridium monandrum here 73 Menzies' campion Silene menziesii 5 / 1 1 0.37 r 74 Letterman's needlegrass Achnatherum lettermanii 1 / 1 3 0.37 End wet meadow; trail is now mostly in drier forest. 0.40 l 75 bitter cherry Prunus emarginata 20 / 1 5 0.42 Cross small obscure drainage 0.43 r 76 sp Parish's snowberry Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. parishii 2 / 2 10 0.46 Cross dry branch of main drainage. 0.47 Trail goes uphill more steeply now and curves left 90°. 0.49 Long switchback right. 0.50 l 77 pine cryptantha Cryptantha simulans 50 / 5 2 0.51 Local high point on trail 0.52 Local low point on trail 0.55 b 78 California brome Bromus carinatus var. carinatus 10 / 1 15 0.56 Local high point on trail 0.57 Local low point on trail 0.58 Local high point on trail 0.59 l 79 sulphur buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum var. munzii 5 / 2 9 0.59 Local low point on trail 0.60 Switchback left. 0.60 l 80 Wright's buckwheat Eriogonum wrightii var. subscaposum 30 / 3 13 0.63 Local high point on trail 0.66 l Clumps of Letterman's needlegrass, Achnatherum lettermanii, looking quite different all alone than they did in the meadow. 0.66 Local low point on trail 0.67 l 81 ~ hybrid wildrye Elymus glaucus X E. stebbinsii+ 1 / 1 1 0.69 b 82 mountain mugwort Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. incompta 20 / 2 5 0.70 Cross dry drainage. Metal (pipeline?) access structure on right. 0.71 r 83 western sedge Carex occidentalis 5 / 1 1 0.71 l 84 Wheeler's common madia Madia elegans ssp. wheeleri 20 / 2 2 0.74 r 85 mountain sweet-cicely Osmorhiza chilensis 3 / 1 5 0.74 r 86 Rydberg's horkelia Horkelia rydbergii 5 / 1 3 0.74 l 87 Sierra juniper Juniperus occidentalis var. australis 1 / 1 2 0.77 l 88 sp Mojave goosefoot violet? Viola purpurea ssp. mohavensis? 5 / 1 0.81 Cross small drainage 0.81 b 89 *downy brome Bromus tectorum 50 / 1 21 0.81 90 San Gabriel beardtongue Penstemon labrosus 1 / 1 6 0.81 r 91 wild pepper-grass Lepidium virginicum var. pubescens 20 / 2 5 0.83 l Jct. trail. 0.84 l 92 mat muhly Muhlenbergia richardsonis 20 / 1 2 0.85 Trail turns right 90° 0.85 l 93 *desert crested wheatgrass Agropyron desertorum 3 / 1 4 0.87 b 94 Mojave linanthus Linanthus breviculus 20 / 1 5 0.87 b 95 purple-root cryptantha Cryptantha micrantha 20 / 1 7 0.89 r 96 *tumble-mustard Sisymbrium altissimum 3 / 1 8 0.90 Trail ends at road, elevation 7580 feet (2310 m).
Comments On Specific Species Tragopogon dubius. We observed no color to the closed ligules on the first plant, but yellow ligules on the second plant much farther along the trail. Also, the SBM flora lists only this species in Tragopogon.
Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus. The upper two leaf sheaths were glabrous, and the lower leaf sheaths were sparsely hairy, with only a very few hairs. Hence we called it as the ± glabrous ssp. glaucus, but there is clearly room for some debate as to which subspecies it is.
Carex praegracilis. These plants key clearly to this id, and everything fits with one major exception: nearly all the perigynia are entire on the edges of the body and the beak, not minutely serrulate. However, every other possible identification has much more major problems, and a careful search turned up a few perigynia with minutely serrulate edges. We have vouchered this species, TC449.
Elymus glaucus X E. stebbinsii. This single plant keys to Elymus glaucus, but is unlike any Elymus glaucus we have ever seen. In particular, the stem height is much taller, up to 15.5 dm, the inflorescence length is longer, 23 cm, and the internode distance in the inflorescence is an amazing 28 mm for the lower nodes. All of these characteristics can be explained if it is a hybrid with E. stebbinsii. We have left a "~" on the identification since we have no key to make absolutely sure that this is the identification, but it definitely seems more than 95% probable that it is.
We thank participants in a CNPS walk on 7/27/03 led by Lorrae Fuentes for helping to find a number of these species and for some of identifications.
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Copyright © 2003-2004 by Tom Chester, Michael Charters and Jane Strong.
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Comments and feedback: Tom Chester | Michael Charters | Jane Strong
Updated 21 September 2004.