Flora of Southeast Santa Rosa Mountains


Introduction
Checklist


Introduction

This checklist gives the flora of the portion of the Santa Rosa Mountains that are in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park in the extreme northeast corner of in San Diego County. It consists of voucher records from the Consortium of California Herbaria, and the results of a number of field surveys here.

Vouchers from the Consortium of California Herbaria were searched on 18 December 2011.

The field surveys were done in the following five areas: Villager Peak Trail, Palo Verde Canyon, Smoke Tree Canyon, the Palm Wash / Calcite Mine Area, and the Extreme Northeast Corner of San Diego County.

The general location of the southeast Santa Rosa Mountains is delineated by the red rectangle in the following map:

The following voucher information is from a search on 29 December 2007 of the Consortium of California Herbaria and the San Diego Plant Atlas and Herbarium records. We have not yet updated the voucher information from the 2011 search.

The final voucher database consisted of 284 vouchers. 162 of these are from the San Diego Plant Atlas; 119 are from the San Diego Herbarium; and only 3 are from elsewhere.

The dominant collector in the final voucher database was Larry Hendrickson, 82 vouchers; other collectors with a significant number of vouchers were Bill Sullivan, 27 vouchers; and Joe Barth, 19 vouchers.

There were 151 total unique taxa from the 284 vouchers.

The following field survey information was from the survey results as of 29 December 2007, and has not been updated from more recent surveys. The five field surveys found 113 total unique taxa from 254 individual species records. Of the 113 taxa, 30 were taxa not found in the voucher records.

The total checklist below contains 181 taxa as of 29 December 2007; 183 taxa as of 16 January 2016.

The size of this checklist area is roughly a total of 72 square miles. An area of this size in most of the rest of San Diego County would have roughly 500 native species, whereas this area has just 183 so far recorded. There is little doubt that most of this area is unsurveyed, and future surveys will increase the number of species significantly.

For comparison, the Flora of the Granite Mountains in eastern San Bernardino County has 460 native taxa in an area of 107 square miles, about 85% of the number of taxa expected from an area in the CA-FP. Using that same factor of 0.85, one would expect 415 native taxa in this flora, 2.7 times more than is listed below. That is probably an upper limit to the number of taxa expected here, since this area contains only one aspect of the Santa Rosa Mountain Range, lacking the high-elevation north-facing slope.

Checklist for Southeast Santa Rosa Mountains

See:

An asterisk before the common name indicates a non-native species.

The column #V gives the number of vouchers found in this area, as detailed above.

The column #Pls gives the minimum number of plants observed in the sum of all field surveys, up to a maximum number of 99.

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#FamilScientific Name(*)Common Name#V#Pls
Ferns
1PteriCheilanthes parryiwoolly lipfern 99
2PteriNotholaena californica ssp. californicaCalifornia cloak fern 4
Gymnosperms
3EphedEphedra asperaMormon tea 99
Eudicots
4AmaraTidestromia suffruticosa var. oblongifoliaArizona honeysweet 1
5ApiacTauschia argutasouthern tauschia 2
6ApocyAsclepias albicanswhite-stemmed milkweed13
7ApocyAsclepias subulatarush milkweed318
8ApocyFunastrum hirtellumrambling milkweed 99
9AsterAcamptopappus sphaerocephalus var. sphaerocephalusgoldenhead 2
10AsterAdenophyllum porophylloidesSan Felipe dogweed 11
11AsterAmbrosia dumosaburroweed 99
12AsterAmbrosia salsola var. salsolacheesebush299
13AsterBahiopsis parishiiParish's goldeneye 4
14AsterBebbia juncea var. asperasweetbush199
15AsterBrickellia desertorumdesert brickellia 2
16AsterCalycoseris wrightiiwhite tackstem199
17AsterChaenactis carphoclinia var. carphocliniapebble pincushion 99
18AsterChaenactis stevioidesdesert pincushion199
19AsterEncelia farinosabrittlebush199
20AsterEncelia frutescensbutton encelia120
21AsterGeraea canescenshairy desert-sunflower 56
22AsterGutierrezia sarothraematchweed 2
23AsterIsocoma acradenia var. acradeniaalkali goldenbush 1
24AsterLogfia filaginoidesCalifornia filago 99
25AsterMalacothrix glabratadesert dandelion 31
26AsterMonoptilon bellioidesdesert star260
27AsterPalafoxia arida var. aridaSpanish needle299
28AsterPectis papposa var. papposachinch-weed11
29AsterPerityle emoryiEmory's rock-daisy 99
30AsterPeucephyllum schottiipygmy-cedar399
31AsterPleurocoronis plurisetaarrow-leaf199
32AsterPrenanthella exiguabright-white 20
33AsterPsathyrotes ramosissimaturtleback 1
34AsterRafinesquia neomexicanadesert chicory163
35AsterSenecio mohavensisMojave ragwort199
36AsterStephanomeria pauciflorawire-lettuce 99
37AsterTrichoptilium incisumyellow-head243
38AsterTrixis californica var. californicaCalifornia trixis 39
39AsterXylorhiza orcuttiiOrcutt's woody-aster399
40BoragCryptantha angustifolianarrow-leaved cryptantha399
41BoragCryptantha barbigera var. barbigerabearded cryptantha799
42BoragCryptantha barbigera var. fergusoniaeSanta Rosa Mountain bearded cryptantha499
43BoragCryptantha decipiensgravel cryptantha1 
44BoragCryptantha maritimaGuadalupe cryptantha499
45BoragCryptantha micranthared-root cryptantha 5
46BoragCryptantha nevadensis var. nevadensisNevada cryptantha 3
47BoragCryptantha pterocaryawing-nut cryptantha 3
48BoragCryptantha pterocarya var. cyclopteraTucson wing-nut cryptantha1 
49BoragCryptantha racemosabushy cryptantha1 
50BoragCryptantha utahensisscented cryptantha225
51BoragEmmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflorawhispering bells225
52BoragEucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. bipinnatifidaeucrypta 30
53BoragPectocarya heterocarpachuckwalla pectocarya115
54BoragPectocarya platycarpabroad-fruited combseed 58
55BoragPectocarya recurvatacurvenut combseed 99
56BoragPhacelia crenulata var. ambiguaheliotrope phacelia399
57BoragPhacelia crenulata var. minutifloralittle-flowered heliotrope phacelia 51
58BoragPhacelia pedicellatapedicellate phacelia 3
59BoragPlagiobothrys jonesiiJones' popcorn flower11
60BoragTiquilia palmeriPalmer's coldenia 20
61BrassBrassica tournefortii*Sahara mustard199
62BrassCaulanthus lasiophyllusCalifornia mustard 12
63BrassDescurainia pinnatawestern tansy-mustard 14
64BrassDithyrea californicaspectacle-pod299
65BrassLepidium lasiocarpum ssp. lasiocarpumhairy-podded pepper-grass199
66BrassSisymbrium irio*London rocket199
67BrassSisymbrium orientale*Oriental mustard 99
68BrassStreptanthella longirostrislongbeak streptanthella 2
69BurseBursera microphyllaelephant tree  
70CactaCylindropuntia bigeloviiteddy-bear cholla 99
71CactaCylindropuntia echinocarpasilver cholla199
72CactaCylindropuntia ganderiGander's cholla 99
73CactaCylindropuntia ramosissimapencil cholla194
74CactaEchinocactus polycephalus var. polycephaluscottontop cactus69
75CactaEchinocereus engelmanniiEngelmann's hedgehog cactus 3
76CactaFerocactus cylindraceusCalifornia barrel cactus199
77CactaMammillaria tetrancistradesert fish-hook cactus112
78CactaOpuntia basilaris var. basilarisbeavertail cactus 99
79CampaNemacladus glanduliferusglandular nemacladus 65
80CaryoAchyronychia cooperifrost mat446
81ChenoAtriplex canescens var. canescens (s.l.)four-wing saltbush 12
82ChenoAtriplex hymenelytradesert holly 99
83ChenoAtriplex polycarpacattle saltbush 10
84ChenoChenopodium murale*nettle-leaved goosefoot15
85CrassCrassula connatapygmy-weed 99
86CrossCrossosoma bigeloviirock crossosoma119
87EuphoChamaesyce micromeraSonoran spurge1 
88EuphoChamaesyce polycarpasmall-seeded spurge199
89EuphoChamaesyce setilobastarfish (Yuma) spurge13
90EuphoCroton californicusCalifornia croton1 
91EuphoDitaxis lanceolatanarrowleaf ditaxis199
92EuphoEuphorbia erianthabeetle spurge 38
93EuphoStillingia spinulosaannual stillingia 6
94FabacAcmispon maritimus var. brevivexillusshort-bannered coastal lotus 2
95FabacAcmispon rigidusdesert lotus 7
96FabacAcmispon strigosusstrigose lotus299
97FabacAstragalus crotalariaeSalton milk-vetch 1
98FabacDalea mollissimadowny dalea114
99FabacLupinus arizonicusArizona lupine299
100FabacLupinus concinnusbajada lupine 2
101FabacMarina parryiParry's marina 14
102FabacOlneya tesotaironwood 2
103FabacParkinsonia floridablue palo verde399
104FabacProsopis glandulosa var. torreyanahoney mesquite 1
105FabacPsorothamnus emoryiEmory's indigo-bush18
106FabacPsorothamnus schottiiindigo bush199
107FabacPsorothamnus spinosussmoke tree199
108FabacSenegalia greggiicatclaw 99
109FabacSenna covesiidesert senna 3
110FouquFouquieria splendens ssp. splendensocotillo199
111GeranErodium cicutarium*redstem filaree 58
112GeranErodium texanumTexas filaree 80
113KrameKrameria bicolorwhite rhatany199
114KrameKrameria erectaPima rhatany 99
115LamiaHyptis emoryidesert-lavender199
116LamiaSalvia columbariaechia170
117LamiaSalvia vaseyiVasey's sage 43
118LoasaMentzelia albicauliswhite-stemmed blazing star 2
119LoasaMentzelia involucratabracted blazing star132
120LoasaPetalonyx thurberi ssp. thurberiThurber's sandpaper-plant362
121MalvaAyenia compactaayenia 1
122MalvaEremalche rotundifoliadesert five-spot 7
123MalvaHibiscus denudatusrock hibiscus199
124MalvaHorsfordia newberryiNewberry's velvet mallow167
125MalvaSphaeralcea ambigua var. ambiguaapricot mallow 6
126MolluMollugo cerviana*carpet-weed 20
127MontiCistanthe ambiguadesert red maids 50
128NyctaAbronia villosa var. villosahairy sand-verbena399
129NyctaAllionia incarnatatrailing four o'clock 21
130NyctaAllionia incarnata var. incarnatasmall-flowered trailing four o'clock 20
131NyctaBoerhavia triquetra var. intermediafivewing spiderling 99
132NyctaMirabilis laevis var. retrorsaBigelow's desert four-o'clock 99
133NyctaMirabilis laevis var. villosaBigelow's desert four-o'clock2 
134OnagrChylismia cardiophylla ssp. cardiophyllaheartleaf suncup232
135OnagrChylismia claviformis ssp. peirsoniibrown-eyed primrose499
136OnagrEremothera boothii ssp. condensataBooth's evening primrose 97
137OnagrEulobus californicusCalifornia suncup199
138OnagrOenothera deltoides ssp. deltoidesdune primrose 21
139OrobaOrobanche cooperiCooper's broomrape 2
140PapavEschscholzia minutiflora ssp. minutiflorasmall-flowered poppy199
141PapavEschscholzia parishiiParish's poppy399
142PlantMohavea confertifloraghost flower153
143PlantPlantago ovatadesert plantain199
144PolemAliciella latifolia ssp. latifoliabroad-leaf gilia197
145PolemEriastrum eremicum ssp. eremicumdesert woolly-star 99
146PolemGilia stellatastar gilia243
147PolemLangloisia setosissima ssp. setosissimabristly langloisia 9
148PolemLinanthus jonesiiJones' linanthus 8
149PolemLoeseliastrum matthewsiidesert calico120
150PolemLoeseliastrum schottiiSchott's calico 15
151PolygChorizanthe brevicornu var. brevicornubrittle spineflower199
152PolygChorizanthe rigidadevil's spineflower 46
153PolygEriogonum deflexum var. deflexumflat-topped buckwheat 20
154PolygEriogonum fasciculatum var. polifoliumCalifornia buckwheat 9
155PolygEriogonum inflatumdesert trumpet299
156PolygEriogonum thomasiiThomas' buckwheat 99
157PolygEriogonum wrightii var. nodosumWright's buckwheat 11
158PolygPterostegia drymarioidesthreadstem 44
159ResedOligomeris linifolialineleaf whitepuff12
160RubiaGalium stellatumstar-flowered bedstraw18
161SimmoSimmondsia chinensisjojoba 6
162SolanDatura discolordesert thornapple 1
163SolanLycium cooperiCooper's boxthorn1 
164SolanNicotiana obtusifoliadesert tobacco 25
165SolanPhysalis crassifoliathick-leaved ground cherry17
166ViscaPhoradendron californicumdesert mistletoe299
167ZygopFagonia laevisCalifornia fagonia 65
168ZygopFagonia pachyacanthasticky fagonia133
169ZygopKallstroemia californicaCalifornia caltrop12
170ZygopLarrea tridentatacreosote bush299
Monocots
171AgavaAgave deserti var. desertidesert agave 99
172AgavaHesperocallis undulatadesert lily124
173OrchiEpipactis giganteastream orchid1 
174PoaceAristida adscensionissix-weeks three-awn199
175PoaceAristida californicaCalifornia three-awn1 
176PoaceAristida purpureapurple three-awn 51
177PoaceAristida purpurea var. parishiiParish three-awn1 
178PoaceBouteloua aristidoides var. aristidoidesneedle grama 5
179PoaceBromus madritensis ssp. rubens*red brome 99
180PoaceFestuca bromoides*brome fescue 30
181PoaceHilaria rigidabig galleta399
182PoacePennisetum setaceum*fountain grass 1
183PoaceSchismus barbatus*Mediterranean schismus199


Voucher data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria (ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/).

We thank Keir Morse, Michelle Tollett, Jim Roberts, Charles Wolfinger, Bill Bulger, Shaun Hawke, Dave Stith, William Schlegel, Erik Blume, Aaron Schusteff, Bob Case, and Kate Shapiro for helping with at least part of one of the surveys in this area.


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Copyright © 2007-2016 by Tom Chester (15), Mike Crouse (5), Vince Balch (5), Kate Harper (4), Wayne Armstrong (4), Bill Sullivan (3), James Dillane (2.5), RT Hawke (1.5). The number in parentheses is the total number of equivalent full survey days done by each person.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce any or all of this page as long as credit is given to me at this source:
http://tchester.org/sd/plants/floras/santa_rosa_mountain.html
Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Last update: 16 January 2016