Flora of the Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve Highland Trail Area

Introduction
The Flora


Introduction

This list was made from a trail survey done on 15 April 2016 by the authors; a voucher search on 14 April 2016; and from SMER plant trail guides in the area.

The Flora

See:

An asterisk before the common name indicates a non-native species.

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# Fam Scientific Name (*)Common Name #Pls
Lycopods
1SelSelaginella bigeloviiBigelow's spike-moss99
Ferns
2AzoAzolla filiculoidesmosquito fern
3DryDryopteris argutaCalifornia wood fern5
4EquEquisetum laevigatumsmooth scouring rush
5PteAspidotis californicaCalifornia lace fern99
6PteCheilanthes clevelandiiscaly lipfern30
7PteCheilanthes newberryicottony fern
8PtePellaea andromedifoliacoffee fern2
9PtePellaea mucronata var. mucronatabird's-foot fern3
10PtePentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularisgoldback fern15
11PtePentagramma triangularis ssp. viscosasilverback fern2
Eudicots
12AdoSambucus nigra ssp. caeruleablue elderberry1
13AnaMalosma laurinalaurel sumac
14AnaRhus ovatasugar bush15
15AnaToxicodendron diversilobumpoison oak15
16ApiApiastrum angustifoliumwild celery1
17ApiApium graveolens*celery
18ApiConium maculatum*poison hemlock
19ApiDaucus pusillusrattlesnake weed
20ApiSanicula tuberosatuberous sanicle
21ApiTauschia argutasouthern tauschia25
22AstAcourtia microcephalapurple head30
23AstAmbrosia acanthicarpabur-ragweed
24AstAmbrosia psilostachyawestern ragweed99
25AstArtemisia californicaCalifornia sagebrush
26AstArtemisia tridentatabig sagebrush
27AstBaccharis pilularis ssp. consanguineacoyote bush
28AstBaccharis salicifolia ssp. salicifoliamule fat1
29AstBaccharis salicinaEmory's baccharis
30AstBebbia juncea var. asperasweetbush
31AstBrickellia californicaCalifornia brickellbush
32AstCentaurea melitensis*tocalote99
33AstCentromadia pungens ssp. laevissmooth tarplant
34AstChaenactis artemisiifoliameally white pincushion1
35AstChaenactis glabriuscula var. glabriusculayellow pincushion
36AstCirsium occidentale var. californicumCalifornia thistle15
37AstCorethrogyne filaginifoliaCalifornia-aster10
38AstCotula coronopifolia*brass-buttons
39AstDeinandra fasciculataslender tarweed
40AstDeinandra paniculataSan Diego tarweed30
41AstEncelia farinosabrittlebush
42AstErigeron bonariensis*little horseweed
43AstErigeron canadensishorseweed1
44AstErigeron divergensspreading fleabane
45AstErigeron foliosus var. foliosusleafy daisy99
46AstEriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorumgolden yarrow10
47AstEuthamia occidentaliswestern goldenrod
48AstGazania linearis*gazania2
49AstGnaphalium palustrewestern marsh cudweed
50AstHazardia squarrosa var. grindelioidessaw-toothed goldenbush10
51AstHeterotheca grandifloratelegraph weed
52AstHypochaeris glabra*smooth cat's ear99
53AstIsocoma menziesiicoastal goldenbush1?
54AstLactuca serriola*prickly lettuce10
55AstLasthenia gracilisgoldfields
56AstLepidospartum squamatumscale-broom
57AstLogfia filaginoidesCalifornia filago99
58AstLogfia gallica*narrowleaf filago99
59AstOsmadenia tenellathree spot
60AstPorophyllum gracileodora
61AstPseudognaphalium biolettiibicolored everlasting1
62AstPseudognaphalium californicumCalifornia everlasting99
63AstPseudognaphalium microcephalumwhite everlasting10
64AstSenecio californicusCalifornia groundsel
65AstSolidago confinissouthern goldenrod
66AstSolidago velutina ssp. californicagoldenrod
67AstSonchus asper ssp. asper*prickly sow thistle
68AstSonchus oleraceus*sow thistle3
69AstStephanomeria diegensisSan Diego wreathplant
70AstStephanomeria exigua ssp. deaneislender wreathplant
71AstStylocline gnaphaloideseverlasting nest-straw30
72AstUropappus lindleyisilver puffs15
73AstVenegasia carpesioidescanyon sunflower15
74AstXanthium strumariumcocklebur
75BetAlnus rhombifoliawhite alder
76BorCryptantha intermedia var. intermediapopcorn flower99
77BorCryptantha micromeresminute-flowered cryptantha99
78BorCryptantha muricataprickly cryptantha
79BorEriodictyon crassifolium var. crassifoliumthick-leaved yerba santa99
80BorEucrypta chrysanthemifoliaeucrypta15
81BorHeliotropium curassavicum var. oculatumseaside heliotrope1
82BorNemophila menziesiibaby blue eyes1
83BorPhacelia minorwild canterbury bells1
84BorPhacelia ramosissimabranching phacelia10
85BorPlagiobothrys canescens var. canescensgrey popcorn flower
86BorPlagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescensCalifornia popcorn flower10?
87BorPlagiobothrys nothofulvusrusty-haired popcorn flower
88BorPlagiobothrys tenellusslender popcorn flower
89BraCaulanthus heterophyllus var. pseudosimulansslender-pod jewelflower
90BraHirschfeldia incana*shortpod mustard20
91BraLepidium nitidumshining peppergrass
92BraLepidium virginicumwild pepper-grass
93BraNasturtium officinalewater cress
94BraRaphanus sativus*purple wild radish
95CacOpuntia vaseyiVasey's prickly-pear
96CamHeterocodon rariflorumfew-flowered heterocodon
97CapLonicera subspicata var. denudatasouthern honeysuckle20
98CarPolycarpon tetraphyllum var. tetraphyllum*four-leaf polycarp
99CarSilene gallica*windmill pink40
100CarSilene laciniata ssp. laciniatasouthern Indian pink1
101CarSpergula arvensis*starwort
102CheAtriplex semibaccata*creeping Australian saltbush
103CheChenopodium berlandieripit-seed goosefoot
104CheChenopodium californicumCalifornia goosefoot
105CheSalsola australis*Australian tumbleweed
106CheSalsola tragus*Russian thistle
107CisHelianthemum scopariumrush-rose30
108ConCalystegia macrostegiasouthern California morning-glory5
109ConCuscuta californica var. californicaCalifornia dodder
110CraCrassula aquaticaaquatic pygmy-weed
111CraCrassula connatapygmy-weed
112CraDudleya edulisladies fingers20
113CraDudleya lanceolatalanceleaf dudleya3
114CraDudleya pulverulentaCalifornia chalk lettuce
115CucMarah macrocarpawild-cucumber5
116EriArctostaphylos glandulosaEastwood manzanita50
117EriArctostaphylos glaucabigberry manzanita50
118EriArctostaphylos rainbowensisRainbow manzanita20
119EriXylococcus bicolormission manzanita99
120EupChamaesyce polycarpasmall-seeded spurge
121EupCroton californicusCalifornia croton
122FabAcmispon americanus var. americanusSpanish clover
123FabAcmispon glaber var. brevialatusshort-winged deerweed99
124FabAcmispon heermannii var. heermanniisilky lotus
125FabAcmispon strigosusstrigose lotus2
126FabAstragalus pomonensisPomona locoweed
127FabCytisus striatus*Portuguese broom
128FabLathyrus vestitus var. alefeldiiSan Diego pea1
129FabLotus corniculatus*bird's-foot lotus
130FabLupinus bicolordwarf lupine2
131FabLupinus hirsutissimusstinging lupine
132FabLupinus sparsiflorusCoulter's lupine
133FabLupinus truncatuscollar lupine
134FabMedicago polymorpha*California burclover99
135FabMelilotus albus*white sweetclover
136FabMelilotus indicus*sourclover
137FabPickeringia montana var. tomentosachaparral pea
138FabTrifolium albopurpureumIndian clover
139FabTrifolium microcephalumsmall-head field clover
140FabVicia villosa ssp. varia*winter vetch99
141FagQuercus acutidensTorrey's scrub oak50
142FagQuercus agrifolia var. agrifoliacoast live oak1
143FagQuercus berberidifoliascrub oak
144FagQuercus engelmanniiEngelmann oak1
145FagQuercus wislizeni var. frutescensinterior live oak
146GenZeltnera exaltatadesert centaury
147GenZeltnera venustacanchalagua
148GerErodium botrys*long-beaked filaree
149GerErodium brachycarpum*short-fruited filaree1
150GerErodium cicutarium*redstem filaree
151GerErodium moschatum*white-stemmed filaree
152GerGeranium carolinianumCarolina geranium
153GroRibes indecorumwhite-flowering currant2
154JugJuglans hindsiiNorthern California black walnut
155LamMarrubium vulgare*horehound10
156LamMonardella breweri ssp. lanceolatamustang mint
157LamSalvia apianawhite sage30
158LamSalvia clevelandiiCleveland sage40
159LamSalvia columbariaechia
160LamSalvia melliferablack sage99
161LamScutellaria tuberosacommon skullcap
162LoaMentzelia micranthachaparral blazing star
163LytLythrum californicumCalifornia loosestrife
164LytLythrum hyssopifolia*grass poly
165MalMalacothamnus fasciculatuschaparral bush mallow
166MalMalva sylvestris*high mallow
167MalSidalcea sparsifoliacheckerbloom30
168MonClaytonia parviflora ssp. parvifloranarrow-leaved miner's lettuce
169MonClaytonia perfoliata ssp. mexicanasouthern miner's lettuce
170MyrAnagallis arvensis*scarlet pimpernel
171NycAbronia villosa var. auritahairy sand verbena
172NycMirabilis laevis var. crassifoliaCalifornia four o'clock
173OnaClarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnerapurple clarkia5
174OnaEpilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatumwillowherb
175OnaEulobus californicusCalifornia suncup
176OnaOenothera californica ssp. californicaCalifornia evening-primrose
177OnaOenothera elata ssp. hirsutissimaHooker's evening-primrose
178OroCastilleja affinis ssp. affiniscoast Indian paintbrush
179OroCordylanthus rigidus ssp. setigerbristly bird's beak
180OroPedicularis densifloraIndian warrior15
181OxaOxalis corniculata*creeping woodsorrel
182PaePaeonia californicaCalifornia peony2
183PapEhrendorferia chrysanthagolden ear drops
184PapEschscholzia californicaCalifornia poppy
185PapPapaver californicumfire poppy
186PhrMimulus aurantiacus var. puniceusred bush monkeyflower99
187PhrMimulus floribundusfloriferous monkeyflower
188PhrMimulus guttatuscommon monkeyflower
189PhrMimulus pilosusfalse monkeyflower
190PlaAntirrhinum nuttallianum ssp. nuttallianumpurple snapdragon40
191PlaKeckiella cordifoliaheartleaf penstemon5
192PlaNuttallanthus texanusblue toad-flax10
193PlaPlantago lanceolata*English plantain
194PlaVeronica anagallis-aquatica*water speedwell
195PlaPlatanus racemosawestern sycamore
196PolAllophyllum glutinosumsticky false-gilia
197PolEriastrum sapphirinum ssp. dasyanthumsapphire woolly-star
198PolGilia angelensisangel's gilia
199PolGilia capitata ssp. abrotanifoliaglobe gilia
200PolGilia clivorumpurple-spot gilia
201PolGilia ochroleuca ssp. exilisvolcanic gilia
202PolLinanthus dianthiflorusground pink
203PolNavarretia atractyloidesholly-leaf navarretia
204PolNavarretia hamata ssp. hamatahooked skunkweed99
205PolNavarretia intertextaneedleleaf navarretia
206PolSaltugilia splendenssplendid gilia
207PolChorizanthe fimbriata var. fimbriatafringed spineflower
208PolChorizanthe procumbensprostrate spineflower
209PolChorizanthe staticoidesTurkish rugging99?
210PolEriogonum fasciculatum var. fasciculatumCalifornia buckwheat
211PolEriogonum fasciculatum var. foliolosumCalifornia buckwheat99
212PolEriogonum fasciculatum var. polifoliumCalifornia buckwheat
213PolEriogonum gracile var. gracileslender buckwheat
214PolPterostegia drymarioidesfairy bowties, threadstem20
215PolRumex crispus*curly dock2
216RanClematis paucifloravirgin's bower2
217RanThalictrum fendleri var. polycarpummeadow-rue
218RhaCeanothus crassifolius var. crassifoliushoaryleaf ceanothus5
219RhaCeanothus leucodermischaparral whitethorn
220RhaCeanothus oliganthushairy ceanothus
221RhaCeanothus tomentosusRamona-lilac5
222RhaRhamnus ilicifoliahollyleaf redberry5
223RhaRhamnus pilosahairyleaf redberry2
224RosAdenostoma fasciculatumchamise99
225RosCercocarpus minutiflorusSan Diego mountain mahogany50
226RosDrymocallis glandulosa var. reflexasticky cinquefoil
227RosDrymocallis glandulosa var. wrangellianasticky cinquefoil
228RosHeteromeles arbutifoliatoyon1
229RosPrunus ilicifolia ssp. ilicifoliahollyleaf cherry2
230RubGalium angustifolium ssp. angustifoliumnarrowleaf bedstraw20
231RubGalium aparinecommon bedstraw1
232RubGalium nuttallii ssp. nuttalliiclimbing bedstraw5
233RubGalium porrigens var. porrigensgraceful bedstraw
234SalPopulus fremontii ssp. fremontiiFremont cottonwood
235SalPopulus trichocarpablack cottonwood
236SalSalix exigua var. hindsianaHinds' narrowleaf willow
237SalSalix gooddingiiblack willow
238SalSalix laevigatared willow1
239SalSalix lasiolepisarroyo willow1
240SaxJepsonia parryicoast jepsonia2
241ScrScrophularia californicaCalifornia bee plant3
242SolDatura wrightiisacred datura1
243SolNicotiana glauca*tree tobacco
244SolSolanum parishiiParish's purple nightshade99
245SolSolanum umbelliferumblue-witch nightshade
246SolSolanum xantipurple nightshade
247StyStyrax redivivusCalifornia snowdrop bush20
248ValPlectritis ciliosalong-spurred plectritis
249Viola sp.2
250VitVitis girdianawild grape
251AgaChlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianumsoap plant20
Monocots
252AgaHesperoyucca whippleichaparral yucca40
253CypCarex triquetratriangular-fruit sedge15
254CypCyperus eragrostisumbrella sedge
255CypEleocharis montevidensissand spikerush
256CypSchoenoplectus acutus var. occidentaliscommon tule
257CypSchoenoplectus americanusAmerican tule
258CypSchoenoplectus californicusCalifornia tule
259IriSisyrinchium bellumblue-eyed grass
260JunJuncus bryoidesmoss rush
261JunJuncus bufoniustoad rush
262JunJuncus rugulosuswrinkled rush
263LilCalochortus splendenssplendid mariposa lily3
264LilCalochortus weedii var. weediiyellow mariposa lily
265MelToxicoscordion fremontiiwhite star-lily50
266PoaAgrostis pallensseashore bentgrass2
267PoaAristida purpureapurple three-awn
268PoaAvena barbata*slender wild oats
269PoaAvena fatua*wild oats
270PoaBothriochloa barbinodiscane bluestem
271PoaBrachypodium distachyon*purple false-brome
272PoaBromus diandrus*ripgut brome99
273PoaBromus hordeaceus*soft chess5
274PoaBromus madritensis ssp. rubens*red brome99
275PoaCalamagrostis koelerioidesfire reedgrass
276PoaChloris virgata*feather finger grass
277PoaCynodon dactylon*Bermuda grass
278PoaFestuca arundinacea*tall fescue
279PoaFestuca myuros*rattail fescue99
280PoaFestuca octoflorasix-weeks fescue40
281PoaFestuca perennis*Italian rye-grass
282PoaGastridium phleoides*nit grass
283PoaHordeum murinum*foxtail barley
284PoaLamarckia aurea*goldentop
285PoaMelica imperfectacoast-range melic99
286PoaMelinis repens ssp. repens*Natal grass
287PoaMuhlenbergia rigensdeergrass
288PoaPanicum acuminatum var. fasciculatumwestern panicum
289PoaPanicum capillarewitchgrass
290PoaPaspalum distichumknot grass
291PoaPennisetum setaceum*fountain grass
292PoaPhalaris angustatimothy canarygrass
293PoaPolypogon maritimus*Mediterranean beard grass
294PoaPolypogon monspeliensis*rabbits-foot grass
295PoaSchismus barbatus*Mediterranean schismus
296PoaSporobolus airoidesalkali sacaton
297PoaStipa cernuanodding needlegrass
298PoaStipa coronatagiant needlegrass5
299PoaStipa lepidafoothill needlegrass
300PoaStipa pulchrapurple needlegrass3?
301TheBrodiaea orcuttiiOrcutt's brodiaea
302TheBrodiaea terrestris ssp. kernensisearth brodiaea
303TheDichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatumblue dicks99
304TheMuilla maritimamuilla5
305TypSparganium eurycarpum var. greeneistoloned bur-reed
306TypTypha latifoliabroadleaf cattail


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Copyright © 2016 by Tom Chester, Mike Crouse, Nancy Accola, Ashley Stein Araiza, Beth Cobb
Permission is freely granted to reproduce any or all of this page as long as credit is given to us at this source:
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Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Last update: 15 April 2016