Plant Guide to Caramba Trail, San Jacinto Mountains This is a working list, about which we make no guarantees at all until we officially release it. Use at your own risk!
Introduction and Explanation of Plant Trail Guides
Introduction
Highlights of This Trail
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time
Botanical Trip Reports
The Plant Guide
Comments On Specific Species
Introduction The Caramba Trail extends from Saddle Junction on the west to the Caramba Overlook on the east. This guide is to the easternmost section of that Trail, beginning at the Caramba Overlook and ending at Laws Junction near Willow Creek.
This is an unusual direction for a guide, since one must first travel this entire segment in the opposite direction, from Laws Junction to the Caramba Overlook, in order to get to the beginning of the guide! There are two reasons for doing the guide in this counter-intuitive direction:
- First, many of the higher-elevation species have their easternmost occurrence along this trail. Producing the guide in this direction captures those locations.
- Second, this is the uphill direction for the trail, and hence the slowest direction for hiking. Botanizing thus takes less time, since one is going slowly anyway. Taking less time for botanizing is important here, since it is a strenuous hike to get to the Caramba Overlook and back in a single day.
This section of the Caramba Trail is roughly 2.26 miles long, with ~965 feet of elevation gain and ~280 feet of elevation loss for travel in the direction of the guide. The roundtrip from Laws Junction to the Caramba Overlook and back is thus 4.52 miles long, with a total elevation gain and loss of ~1245 feet.
The Trail is shown on the following map:
The location of the trail was derived from GPS records of the trail on 29 June 2007. The trees and rocks were sparse enough so that the GPS accuracy was ~20-30 feet, significantly better than elsewhere in the dense pine forest of San Jacinto Mountain. The GPS track from 29 June 2007 followed the trail on the topo map quite well except for the four major departures shown in the map.
Three of those departures have "cut switchbacks" from two of the drainages and from one ridge, making the trail a bit shorter, but adding some elevation gain and loss. On the trail, there was no indication that the trail ever followed the switchbacks shown on the topo map. We'll try to look for the old trail that used the switchbacks on our next visit there.
The fourth departure is at the Caramba Overlook end of the trail. The trail shown on the topo map stays on the north side of Tahquitz Creek, and heads east to the Caramba Camp shown on the topo map. The trail now heads south, crosses Tahquitz Creek, and travels to the saddle labeled Caramba Overlook on the map above.
The pathway to the Caramba Overlook is not necessarily obvious; we almost missed it on 6/29/07 since, for example, the Robinson and Harris San Bernardino Mountain Trails says you can scramble onto some large rock outcroppings for superb views. (Those directions may be leftover from the trail on the topo map going to Caramba Camp.) We looked for rock outcroppings, found only ones on the north side of Tahquitz Creek to be easily accessible, and found there was no view when we got there.
Here is a tip to find the pathway to the Overlook. The trail along the south side of Tahquitz Creek travels immediately next to the Creek, and ends at a sign saying Warning: Impassable Falls Ahead. The Overlook Path leaves the trail to the right, going uphill, just before that sign; look for cairns to pick it up.
There are only two ways to get to Laws Junction to take this trail. One option is to come up the Devils Slide Trail from Humber Park at Idyllwild, and take the Caramba Trail at Saddle Junction. The entire route from Humber Park to the Caramba Overlook and back is 14.0 miles roundtrip, with a total elevation gain and loss of 3,515 feet.
The second way is to ride the Palm Springs Tramway, and take the trail from Long Valley past Hidden Divide to Laws Junction. This appears to be roughly 13.1 miles roundtrip, with ~3220 feet of elevation gain and loss, not terribly different from the Humber Park option.
Another option is to do a car shuttle between Humber Park and Palm Springs and combine both ways. The route from the Tramway Station to the Caramba Overlook and then to Humber Park is 13.5 miles total, with "just" 2,330 feet of elevation gain and 4,405 feet of elevation loss.
See also guides to some of the trails on the route to this section of the Caramba Trail.
Highlights of This Trail The botanical highlights of this trail are:
Number of Unique Taxa On This Trail
The following histogram gives the number of trails in our database that contain each taxon on this trail (not including the taxa seen only off-trail given at the end of the guide). We had 104 trails in our database when this histogram was made; 7 of those trails, including this one, are in this area of San Jacinto Mountain. A number of "1" means the taxon has only been found on this trail among the trails in our database; numbers of "7" or smaller may indicate taxa found only in this area of San Jacinto Mountain.
Number of Trails
Containing A TaxonNumber Of Taxa
On This Trail% of Taxa
On This Trail1 0 0% 2 1 2% 3 3 5% 4 7 12% 5 3 5% 1-5 14 25% 6-10 23 40% 11-15 3 5% 16-20 8 14% 21-25 2 4% 26-30 3 5% 31-35 0 0% 36-40 0 0% 41-45 2 4% 46-50 0 0% 51-55 1 2% 56-60 1 2% Total Taxa 57 100% We found 9 additional species not in the above table, since they have not been fully identified yet. The unidentified ones are marked with ? or sp in the id? column in the guide, and have no entries in the #all column.
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time The following table gives the dates the trail was walked and taxa recorded. After each visit, the table gives the total number of taxa on the list and the breakdown of the taxa without positive identification. See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides to understand the symbols below.
Visit Date Visit # # taxa # "?" # "sp" # "~" # "ssp" 6/29/2007 1 66 1 8 5 3 We thank Jim Adams for finding the glaucus willowherb, Epilobium glaberrimum ssp. glaberrimum, at Tahquitz Creek near the Overlook Trail, on 6/29/07.
Botanical Trip Reports
The Plant Guide Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page: html (4 pages) or pdf Clickbook booklet (1 double-sided pages). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)
The mileages in the guide come from Topo! using the trail shown in the map above. The total mileage is almost surely slightly underestimated, probably by no more than 10%, due to the tight switchbacks on the trail that are not accurately measured by that program. The elevations come from the topo map, and should be fairly precise.
The guide below does not yet give the switchbacks, since there was only time to record the plants themselves on 6/29/07.
Mile S # id? Common Name Latin Name #here #all 0.00 Begin guide at Caramba Overlook, elevation ~6740 feet (2054 m). Most landmarks, such as switchbacks, are not yet in guide. 0.00 r 1 sugar pine Pinus lambertiana 50 / 9 16 0.00 b 2 Wright's buckwheat Eriogonum wrightii var. subscaposum 99 / 9 17 0.00 r 3 incense-cedar Calocedrus decurrens 30 / 9 18 0.00 l (Jeffrey pine, Pinus jeffreyi; incense-cedar mistletoe, Phoradendron libocedri) 0.00 r 4 rose sage Salvia pachyphylla 50 / 9 2 0.00 r 5 canyon live oak Quercus chrysolepis 30 / 9 29 0.00 r 6 San Bernardino rubber rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. bernardinus 40 / 9 19 0.00 l 7 Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi 50 / 9 25 0.02 r 8 ssp squirreltail Elymus elymoides 30 / 9 9 0.02 r 9 San Jacinto buckwheat Eriogonum apiculatum 1 / 1 7 0.03 b 10 California false-indigo Amorpha californica var. californica 50 / 9 4 0.03 r (rock goldenbush, Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata) 0.03 r 11 incense-cedar mistletoe Phoradendron libocedri 1 / 1 4 0.04 l 12 naked buckwheat Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum 40 / 9 6 0.04 r (oak mistletoe, Phoradendron villosum) 0.05 r (California fuchsia, Epilobium canum) 0.07 r (short-flowered monardella, Monardella nana ssp. tenuiflora) 0.07 r 13 goldenrod Solidago californica 20 / 3 43 0.07 l 14 white fir Abies concolor 99 / 9 23 0.07 l 15 arroyo willow Salix lasiolepis+ 1 / 1 43 0.07 r 16 ssp sticky cinquefoil Potentilla glandulosa 20 / 5 3 0.08 l 17 Parish's bedstraw Galium parishii 1 / 1 8 0.08 l 18 ~ rush blue grass Poa secunda ssp. juncifolia 30 / 9 5 0.08 l 19 short-flowered monardella Monardella nana ssp. tenuiflora 30 / 9 4 0.09 l 20 sulphur buckwheat Eriogonum umbellatum var. munzii 5 / 3 10 0.10 Jct. main trail along Tahquitz Creek; turn left; lowest elevation on trail, 6640 feet (2024 m) 0.10 l 21 California fuchsia Epilobium canum 20 / 3 20 0.10 r 22 sp penstemon Penstemon labrosus or P. rostriflorus 10 / 1 0.11 r (definite arroyo willow, Salix lasiolepis) 0.14 Trail curves right 0.18 l 23 Parish's lupine Lupinus latifolius var. parishii 1 / 1 7 0.18 Trail turns right 90° to cross Tahquitz Creek 0.18 r 24 streambank lotus Lotus oblongifolius var. oblongifolius 30 / 1 5 0.18 r 25 swamp sedge Carex senta 20 / 1 8 0.18 r 26 Idaho bentgrass Agrostis idahoensis 5 / 1 6 0.18 r 27 slender hairgrass Deschampsia elongata 5 / 1 7 0.18 r 28 spreading brown-headed rush Juncus phaeocephalus var. paniculatus 5 / 1 3 0.18 r 29 larger mountain monkeyflower Mimulus tilingii 10 / 1 8 0.18 l (western columbine, Aquilegia formosa) 0.18 Cross Tahquitz Creek 0.18 l 30 mountain pink currant Ribes nevadense 5 / 2 8 0.18 c 31 ~ brittle bladder fern Cystopteris fragilis 1 / 1 4 0.18 b 32 giant red paintbrush Castilleja miniata ssp. miniata 2 / 1 9 0.18 r 33 western azalea Rhododendron occidentale 5 / 1 6 0.18 b 34 black cottonwood Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa 2 / 1 7 0.20 l 35 Sierra Nevada lotus Lotus nevadensis var. nevadensis 2 / 1 8 0.20 Trail turns left on north bank of Tahquitz Creek 0.20 r 36 (Grinnell's beardtongue, Penstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii) 0.26 r (pine dwarf-mistletoe, Arceuthobium campylopodum) 0.27 l (pink-bracted manzanita, Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea) 0.28 r 37 ~ mountain mugwort Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. incompta 30 / 3 9 0.30 l 38 California-aster Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia 30 / 9 59 0.30 r 39 mountain grape-soda lupine Lupinus excubitus var. austromontanus 50 / 9 8 0.33 r (green-leaf manzanita, Arctostaphylos patula) 0.34 b 40 beautiful hulsea Hulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha 10 / 2 7 0.36 l 41 ssp narrowleaf bedstraw Galium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium 10 / 2 54 0.36 l 42 ? Parish's goldenbush? Ericameria parishii? 1 / 1 0.37 r 43 pink-bracted manzanita Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea 50 / 9 5 0.38 l 44 sp bristly? bird's beak Cordylanthus (rigidus ssp. setigerus?) 20 / 2 0.38 b 45 deergrass Muhlenbergia rigens 10 / 3 30 0.38 46 slender everlasting Gnaphalium canescens ssp. thermale 50 / 9 6 0.38 l 47 sp Kentucky blue grass? Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis? 3 / 1 0.38 Cross drainage 0.40 Cross another branch of same drainage 0.74 l sp (needlegrass, Achnatherum sp.) 0.74 Local high point, elevation 6965 feet (2123 m) 0.79 Cross first of three main side drainages; local low point, elevation 6955 feet (2120 m) 0.83 l 48 California coffeeberry Rhamnus californica 3 / 1 4 1.07 r 49 ~ plain mariposa lily Calochortus invenustus 2 / 1 12 Check for Poa fendleriana 1.14 r (mountain whitethorn, Ceanothus cordulatus) 1.17 Local high point, elevation ~7270 feet (2216 m) 1.22 r 50 green-leaf manzanita Arctostaphylos patula 20 / 5 16 1.23 r 51 pine dwarf-mistletoe Arceuthobium campylopodum 1 / 1 4 1.30 Cross second of three main side drainages; local low point, elevation 7200 feet (2195 m) 1.35 r 52 mountain whitethorn Ceanothus cordulatus 20 / 5 19 1.40 Local high point, elevation ~7275 feet (2217 m) 1.40 b 53 (dead) San Jacinto lupine Lupinus hyacinthinus 99 / 9 6 1.45 Local low point, elevation ~7245 feet (2208 m) 1.45 l 54 broad-leaved lotus Lotus crassifolius var. crassifolius 50 / 3 9 1.48 b 55 yarrow Achillea millefolium 10 / 1 18 1.48 Cross second of three main side drainages 1.48 r 56 ~ slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus 1 / 1 4 1.55 l 57 *downy brome Bromus tectorum 20 / 3 29 1.58 l 58 sp peppergrass Lepidium sp. 5 / 1 1.71 b (live) San Jacinto lupine Lupinus hyacinthinus / 1.79 l 59 fir mistletoe Phoradendron pauciflorum 1 / 1 13 1.83 Local high point, elevation 7360 feet (2243 m) 1.89 r (snow-plant, Sarcodes sanguinea) 1.90 b 60 fragile sheath sedge Carex fracta 20 / 2 10 1.90 Cross third major side drainage, local low point, elevation ~7290 feet (2222 m) 2.09 Local high point, elevation ~7510 feet (2289 m) 2.16 l 61 pinedrops Pterospora andromedea 1 / 1 10 2.18 r 62 sp horsetail Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine or E. laevigatum 10 / 1 2.19 l 63 bracken Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens 10 / 1 15 2.21 r (yellow willow, Salix lutea) 2.26 Cross Willow Creek; local low point, elevation ~7420 feet (2262 m) 2.26 r 64 sp sedge Carex sp. 10 / 1 2.26 r 65 breakfast bedstraw Kelloggia galioides 10 / 1 3 2.26 r 66 sp tall grass ? 5 / 1 2.26 Laws Junction; elevation ~7425 feet (2263 m); end plant trail guide. See guide for Laws Loop Taxa seen in or near Tahquitz Creek just beyond the junction with the Overlook Trail that are not seen elsewhere on the Guide: lemon lily Lilium parryi / 7 rigid hedge-nettle Stachys ajugoides var. rigida / 21 sp rough bentgrass? or bluegrass sp.? Agrostis scabra? or Poa sp.? / scarlet monkeyflower Mimulus cardinalis / 18 willow-leaved dock Rumex salicifolius var. salicifolius / 2 shaggy-haired alumroot Heuchera hirsutissima / 2 granite prickly phlox Leptodactylon pungens / 10 Durango root Datisca glomerata / 8 silver wormwood Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana / 2 glaucus willowherb Epilobium glaberrimum ssp. glaberrimum / 5
Comments On Specific Species Salix lasiolepis. The determination came from the leaves on this specimen, and the glabrous ovaries seen on a nearby specimen along Tahquitz Creek.
Go to:
Copyright © 2007 by Tom Chester, Dave Stith and Jason Hollinger.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce any or all of this page as long as credit is given to us at this source:
http://tchester.org/sb/plants/guides/caramba_east.html
Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Updated 6 July 2007.