Don Rideout and I had a fabulous time botanizing the Rockhouse Canyon Road area on Saturday 2/4/23.

Our main goal was to see the "monster desert lily", aka "Lilyzilla", that was posted on Facebook by Paulette Donnellon:

https://www.facebook.com/search/top?q=paulette%20donnellon%20monster%20desert%20lily

Paulette kindly sent a GPS point to Don, so that was our first order of business when we parked the car at the junction of Rockhouse Canyon Road and Butler Canyon.

We were STUNNED when we got to her GPS point; there were HUNDREDS of lilies in bloom there!  I've never seen anything like this display.

Don has three pix of the "field of lilies" in this post; be sure to clickat least once on each pix (after selecting each of the three pix in turn) to see a larger photo (clicking twice presents it in full resolution):

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148080218


Unfortunately, her monster lily was not at the GPS point she sent.  This was the biggest inflorescence we found near her point:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148079632

In the field, we thought this was her lily, but alas, it doesn't match her pix, since there is no carpet of frost mat below it.

Oh, well, this is still a darn good desert lily.  (:-)


Btw, Paulette calls this the "Valley of the Desert Lilies", which is a great name:
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100064514180423


We took the time to count the lilies here, and measure the area.  We counted a total of 420 lilies (!!!!) in an area of just under 1 acre, giving a density of 430 per acre.  See:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/hesperocallis/desert_lily_area_label.PNG

As far as we know, this is the record desert lily field, slightly more dense than the lilies in Don's yard.

The density might be somewhat higher in the larger area of the two in this spot, since I used my GPS points from our wandering around to define it, and it turned out to be larger than what I had stepped off.  I.e., some of those GPS points may have been slightly outside the desert lily area.


Amazingly, in our 5 mile hike, we saw not a single other desert lily.  But we did see 68 species in bloom.  The list of blooming plants is at the end of this email.

Don took this pix of some nice flowers at one point:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/flower_display_45.jpg


By far the best plants we saw in bloom were two plants of night-blooming Linanthus, both spotted by Don on our hike back to the car.  The first had partly-open flowers; the second had fully-open flowers.  They both had a faint smell that was hard to describe; "spicy" is the closest word Don came up with. Don's posts:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148159825
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148160486


Don posted 75 obs of 61 species from our drive along Rockhouse Canyon Road and our hike:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?on=2023-02-04&place_id=95385&user_id=lagoondon


Details:

On my drive to Borrego Springs, I was very surprised to see hillsides of orange from California poppies in bloom on the southern slopes of Palomar Mountain near Pauma Valley!


I forgot to mention in the last botreport that some agency had mowed the dense stands of Brassica tournefortii (and everything else) on the roadside from someplace past the Ranchita park entrance to the Culp Valley Campground.  That was good work, really cutting down the number of seeds from this weed, since those plants (from the September rain) essentially were confined to the roadside.  On this trip, they had mowed a bit farther past the campground entrance.


We stopped at Henderson Canyon Road since the Abronia villosa patch there was simply stunning.  Don's pix:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/abronia_field_35.jpg


Clark Valley was very dry, with essentially nothing in bloom, until we got to the sandy area near the wash that comes from the saddle where the Alcoholic Pass Trail ends.

Don took this pix looking east, back into the drier area, at our first stop where there were plants in bloom:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/rockhouse_canyon_road_1213_35.jpg


We had a bit of excitement at that stop, since we saw plants that were clearly Eschscholzia minutiflora, with petal lengths of 6 to 8 mm; plants that were clearly E. parishii, with petal lengths of 25 mm; and one plant with petal lengths of 8 to 10 mm.  I've only seen a single plant with 10 mm petals before; E. minutiflora seems to have a hard cutoff of 8.0 mm for its longest petal lengths.  So it was tempting to call this a hybrid between the two species.

Alas, apparently our two species can't easily hybridize, since they have different chromosome numbers.  Instead, apparently E. minutiflora just very rarely has petals of 10 mm.

See the discussion in Don's post:

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148074033


It was 71 deg at the start of our hike just before 1:00 p.m., and 55 deg at the end, just after sunset.

Don took this pix of where we parked, looking west into Butler Canyon:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/parking_area_35.jpg


We measured two more young ocotillos, one of which was the oldest we've measured so far, an estimated 15 years old, with the other being six years old.  See the plots in Figs. 2 and 3 here:

http://tchester.org/bd/species/fouquieriaceae/recruitment.html

Don's posts:

6 year old
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148156912

15 years old
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148139254

It also appears this one is growing a new stem segment, the first new growth we've seen after their summer growth this year.


We mostly hiked up the Rockhouse Canyon Road area, generally staying next to the hills to the west.  Don took this pix at 2:13 p.m. of me just off the road:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/1413_35.jpg


Although we were aiming for Rockhouse Canyon itself, we ended up in a tributary canyon that was halfway in between Butler Canyon and Rockhouse Canyon.  We were following the dirt road there, and I didn't know there was a branch off Rockhouse Canyon Road that led to this small canyon.  But that worked out even better, since there were only a few previous iNat obs from this little canyon.  See the map here for our route:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/route_230204.PNG


Here's Don's pix as we approached the small canyon:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/not_rockhouse_canyon_35.jpg

and Don's pix when we were hiking back down that canyon:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/coming_back_small_canyon_35.jpg


We weren't anywhere near as far from our intended destination as were the people in two monster trucks that passed us on the road.  They had intended to go to "that place with water flowing in it" (Coyote Canyon)!  (:-)

Don's pix of the monster vehicles:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/the_monster_vehicles_35.jpg


As we were hiking back a half hour or so before sunset, I suddenly noticed an incredibly-strong beautiful smell, similar to the fragrance of blooming Phoradendron californicum.  It turned out to be Eremothera boothii!!!

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/148158888


We got back to the car just as it was getting dark.  Don's pix of the moon rise:

http://tchester.org/temp/230204/rideout/moonrise_over_coyote_mtn_25.jpg


Our our drive back, we wondered what the "fenced station with a satellite dish" was.  It is just north of Clark Dry Lake. If anyone knows what this is, please tell us.  I don't think it is a GPS station, since it doesn't have the little dome those have.


At Clark Dry Lake, the "Peace House" was ablaze with lights, with a campfire.



List of plants in bloom:

99    Achyronychia cooperi
99    Brassica tournefortii
99    Chylismia claviformis peirsonii
99    Condea emoryi
99    Cryptantha angustifolia
99    Encelia farinosa
99    Eschscholzia minutiflora
99    Eschscholzia parishii
99    Hesperocallis undulata
99    Lupinus arizonicus
99    Perityle emoryi
99    Phacelia distans

50    Eulobus californicus
50    Logfia depressa
50    Malacothrix glabrata
50    Palafoxia arida arida
50    Phacelia crenulata minutiflora

40    Loeseliastrum matthewsii

30    Chaenactis fremontii
30    Eriogonum thomasii
30    Monoptilon bellioides

25    Eremothera boothii condensata

20    Justicia californica
20    Rafinesquia neomexicana

10    Caulanthus hallii
10    Cryptantha barbigera barbigera
10    Cryptantha maritima
10    Cryptantha micrantha micrantha
10    Emmenanthe penduliflora penduliflora
10    Mimulus bigelovii bigelovii
10    Nama demissa demissa
10    Peritoma arborea angustata

6    Larrea tridentata

5    Ambrosia salsola salsola
5    Camissoniopsis pallida pallida
5    Mirabilis laevis retrorsa
5    Psorothamnus schottii
5    Senecio mohavensis

3    Eriogonum inflatum
3    Lepidium lasiocarpum lasiocarpum
3    Marina parryi
3    Pectocarya recurvata
3    Physalis crassifolia

2    Abronia villosa villosa
2    Bebbia juncea aspera
2    Cryptantha nevadensis
2    Eucrypta micrantha
2    Fagonia laevis
2    Linanthus jonesii
2    Nemacladus glanduliferus
2    Salvia columbariae
2    Thamnosma montana

1    Adenophyllum porophylloides
1    Allionia incarnata incarnata
1    Caulanthus lasiophyllus
1    Cryptantha pterocarya
1    Descurainia pinnata
1    Dithyrea californica
1    Eriogonum fasciculatum polifolium
1    Euphorbia eriantha
1    Gilia stellata
1    Hibiscus denudatus
1    Mammillaria dioica
1    Pectis papposa papposa
1    Pleurocoronis pluriseta
1    Tiquilia palmeri
1    Tomostima cuneifolia
1    Trixis californica californica

-- 
tom chester