Plant Guide to South Ridge Trail, San Jacinto Mountains This is a working list, about which we make no guarantees at all until we officially release it. Use at your own risk!
Introduction and Explanation of Plant Trail Guides
Introduction
Highlights of This Trail
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time
Botanical Trip Reports
The Plant Guide
Comments On Specific Species
Introduction Beginning at Chinquapin Junction with the PCT in the high country of the San Jacintos, this trail traverses the north face of Tahquitz Peak to reach the Peak. The trail then follows the South Ridge of Tahquitz Peak to the trailhead in Southern Idyllwild.
This guide begins at the top of the trail. The easiest access to that point is to come up this trail from the base of the South Fork Trail; a shadier, cooler way is via the Devils Slide Trail and the PCT.
See also the guide beginning at the base of the trail, which also contains detailed driving directions to get to the lower trailhead.
Highlights of This Trail The lowermost part of this trail is unique in having some chaparral species present. In his 1902 Flora, Hall describes a big island of chaparral on the southeast slope of this ridge, and attributes it to slope exposure and desert winds, which, gliding over the [Desert Divide] ridge, strike the slope, giving to it a warmer and drier climate than it would otherwise have. The lowermost part of this trail is close to that island, but not within it.
The botanical highlights of this trail are:
- TBS
Number of Unique Taxa On This Trail
The following histogram gives the number of trails in our database that contain each taxon on this trail. We had 93 trails in our database when this histogram was made; 5 of those trails, including this one, are in this area of San Jacinto Mountain. A number of "1" means the taxon has only been found on this trail among the trails in our database; numbers of "5" or smaller may indicate taxa found only in this area of San Jacinto Mountain.
Number of Trails
Containing A TaxonNumber Of Taxa
On This Trail% of Taxa
On This Trail1 10 12% 2 6 7% 3 6 7% 4 7 8% 5 4 5% 1-5 33 38% 6-10 20 23% 11-15 18 21% 16-20 4 5% 21-25 3 3% 26-30 1 1% 31-35 0 0% 36-40 2 2% 41-45 3 3% 46-50 0 0% 51-55 1 1% 56-60 1 1% Total Taxa 86 100% We found 5 additional species not in the above table, since they have not been identified yet. The unidentified ones are marked with ? or sp in the id? column in the guide, and have no entry in the #all column.
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time The following table gives the dates the trail was walked and taxa recorded. After each visit, the table gives the total number of taxa on the list and the breakdown of the taxa without positive identification. See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides to understand the symbols below.
Visit Date Visit # # taxa # "?" # "sp" # "~" # "ssp" 10/3/2003 1 20 4 1 2 0 10/5/2004 2 17 2 0 2 0 7/26/2006 3 23 2 1 2 0 8/2/2006 4 23 2 0 0 0 8/2/2006 4 45 2 2 4 1 8/7/2006 5 78 3 1 9 1 10/26/2006 6 79 3 1 8 1 3/10/2007 7 81 3 1 9 1 5/11/2007 8 91 3 3 7 1 The number of species in the field guide went down on 10/5/04 when some of the unknown species turned out to be the same as ones previously in the guide.
There are two entries for 8/2/06, which was the first date the trail was surveyed beyond Tahquitz Peak. The first entry is for comparison with the previous entries, and records only the section to Tahquitz Peak. The second entry is for the whole trail, but was incomplete for the lower part of the trail due to darkness. The first time the entire trail was surveyed was 8/7/06.
The fieldwork was only to mile 1.79 on 3/10/07 and 5/11/07.
We thank Michael Charters for finding the Sarcodes sanguinea and Stephanomeria virgata on 8/12/06.
Botanical Trip Reports 26 July 2006
2 August 2006
7 August 2006
26 October 2006
The Plant Guide Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page: html (6 pages) or pdf Clickbook booklet (2 double-sided pages). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)
The guide down the trail given below has not yet been updated from the 5/11/07 fieldwork. (The guide up the trail has been updated.)
Mile S # id? Common Name Latin Name #here #all 0.00 Begin South Ridge Trail at Chinquapin Jct with the PCT, elevation 8570 feet (2610 m) 0.00 r 1 bush chinquapin Chrysolepis sempervirens 50 / 9 9 0.00 r 2 white fir Abies concolor 30 / 9 20 0.00 l 3 pussy paws Calyptridium monospermum 5 / 1 6 0.01 l 4 limber pine Pinus flexilis 40 / 9 7 0.02 l 5 San Jacinto Mts. Keckiella (in chinquapin) Keckiella rothrockii var. jacintensis 1 / 1 4 0.02 l 6 ? mystery rush / sedge ? 2 / 2 0.02 l 7 western needlegrass Achnatherum occidentale ssp. occidentale 2 / 2 1 0.03 b 8 Parish's snowberry Symphoricarpos rotundifolius var. parishii 2 / 1 10 0.04 r 9 sugar pine Pinus lambertiana 50 / 9 12 0.10 l 10 lodgepole pine Pinus contorta ssp. murrayana 20 / 9 7 0.14 l 11 Parish's campion Silene parishii 10 / 2 6 0.18 Trail curves left. 0.18 r (limber-pine dwarf-mistletoe, Arceuthobium cyanocarpum) 0.23 l (Watson's spike-moss, Selaginella watsonii) 0.25 l 12 shaggy-haired alumroot Heuchera hirsutissima 6 / 2 1 0.25 l 13 rush blue grass Poa secunda ssp. juncifolia+ 30 / 5 1 0.25 l 14 little prince's pine Chimaphila menziesii 10 / 3 2 0.25 l 15 Watson's spike-moss Selaginella watsonii 1 / 1 4 0.27 Trail curves left. 0.28 r (pinedrops, Pterospora andromedea) 0.31 b 16 white-veined wintergreen Pyrola picta 5 / 3 3 0.31 Switchback left. 0.32 Switchback right. 0.34 Trail curves left 90°. 0.37 l (spike trisetum, Trisetum spicatum) 0.37 l 17 mountain holly fern Polystichum scopulinum 3 / 1 1 0.37 l 18 ? baby rosette - Arabis? 0.37 l 19 mountain spray Holodiscus microphyllus var. microphyllus 2 / 2 7 0.40 r 20 curl-leaf mountain-mahogany Cercocarpus ledifolius var. intermontanus 10 / 9 10 0.40 l Jct. to Tahquitz Lookout; go left on it. 0.41 r 21 Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi 99 / 9 21 0.42 l 22 green-leaf manzanita Arctostaphylos patula 50 / 9 12 0.42 Trail begins a series of zig-zags. 0.43 r (granite prickly phlox, Leptodactylon pungens) 0.44 r (canyon live oak, Quercus chrysolepis) 0.45 l 23 Parish's bedstraw Galium parishii 3 / 2 7 0.45 Tahquitz Lookout base. 0.46 Catwalk of Tahquitz Lookout; elevation 8846 feet (2696 m); return to trail jct. 0.52 Jct. main South Ridge Trail; go left 0.52 r 24 mountain whitethorn Ceanothus cordulatus 50 / 9 15 0.53 Switchback right 0.56 Switchback left 0.56 l 25 canyon live oak Quercus chrysolepis 99 / 9 22 0.58 l 26 San Bernardino rubber rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. bernardinus 50 / 9 15 0.58 Switchback right 0.59 r (Grinnell's beardtongue, Penstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii) 0.60 Switchback left 0.63 Switchback right 0.66 r 27 Grinnell's beardtongue Penstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii 30 / 5 16 0.66 r 28 golden yarrow Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum 30 / 4 57 0.67 r (San Jacinto prickly phlox, Leptodactylon jaegeri) 0.67 r (San Jacinto Mtns. Daisy, Erigeron breweri var. jacinteus) 0.68 r 29 Parish's needlegrass Achnatherum parishii 1 / 1 7 0.69 r (southern mountain-monardella, Monardella australis; beaked penstemon, Penstemon rostriflorus) 0.70 r 30 Martin's paintbrush Castilleja applegatei ssp. martinii 2 / 2 15 0.70 b 31 California fuchsia Epilobium canum 10 / 3 14 0.72 Switchback left at saddle 0.75 r 32 Wright's buckwheat Eriogonum wrightii var. subscaposum 50 / 9 14 0.75 l 33 southern mountain-monardella Monardella australis 10 / 3 8 0.75 l 34 ssp California squirreltail Elymus elymoides ssp. californicus 20 / 5 14 0.75 l 35 rock buckwheat Eriogonum saxatile 3 / 1 11 0.76 l (Check for different grass) 0.81 Switchback right 0.84 l 36 San Jacinto Mtns. daisy Erigeron breweri var. jacinteus 1 / 1 1 0.87 Switchback left 0.90 Switchback right 0.93 Switchback left 0.96 l 37 granite prickly phlox Leptodactylon pungens / 7 1.07 Switchback right 1.19 Switchback left 1.22 l 38 California groundcone Boschniakia strobilacea 99 / 9 3 1.28 Switchback right 1.34 Switchback left 1.44 Switchback right at huge split boulder 1.52 r 39 slender bedstraw Galium angustifolium ssp. gracillimum 10 / 5 3 1.56 Switchback left just below saddle 1.63 Switchback right; ridge with many footprints to left gives access to the steep cliffs with Tahquitz ivesia, Ivesia callida 1.70 Switchback left 1.78 Jct. gully leading uphill to steep cliffs with Tahquitz ivesia, Ivesia callida; trail curves right 1.97 r 40 pinedrops Pterospora andromedea 4 / 2 6 2.01 l sp (rock-cress, Arabis perennans or A. holboellii) 2.04 Trail curves left at ridge 2.04 l 41 Parish's tauschia Tauschia parishii 10 / 5 5 2.07 l ~ (beautiful hulsea, Hulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha) l Look for earliest hulsea on trail 2.09 l 42 white catch-fly Silene verecunda ssp. platyota 2 / 1 12 2.20 Local low point at sandy drainage; trail climbs briefly 2.27 Local high point; trail resumes descent 2.36 r 43 pink-bracted manzanita Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea 99 / 9 2 2.28 r 44 ~ spreading dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium+ 10 / 1 4 2.31 Y-jct; trail splits for 0.02 miles; stay left 2.40 Switchback left 2.42 Switchback right 2.46 Switchback left 2.47 l (California coffeeberry, Rhamnus californica+) 2.49 Switchback right at rock window with 3 subpanes 2.59 (California-aster, Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia) 2.63 Trail curves right 90° 2.63 r 45 ~ mountain grape-soda lupine Lupinus excubitus var. austromontanus 2 / 2 5 2.64 Switchback left 2.64 r (fir mistletoe, Phoradendron pauciflorum) 2.67 Switchback right 2.69 Switchback left 2.74 Switchback right 2.78 Switchback left 2.81 b 46 ~ beautiful hulsea Hulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha 20 / 5 2 2.83 l 47 California-aster Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia 20 / 9 53 2.84 r 48 chaparral whitethorn Ceanothus leucodermis 3 / 2 15 2.84 Switchback right 2.88 Trail curves right 90° at ridge 2.92 Switchback left 2.96 l 49 naked buckwheat Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum 30 / 9 3 2.97 Switchback right 3.00 Switchback left 3.01 l 50 ~ weeping-fruited Holboell's rock-cress Arabis holboellii var. pendulocarpa 10 / 2 1 3.04 Switchback right 3.11 Switchback left 3.13 r 51 short-flowered monardella Monardella nana ssp. tenuiflora 10 / 3 2 3.19 Switchback right 3.21 r 52 Sierra Nevada lotus Lotus nevadensis var. nevadensis 20 / 9 6 3.23 l (rock goldenbush, Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata) 3.24 b 53 San Jacinto buckwheat Eriogonum apiculatum 30 / 3 4 3.25 l 54 Parish' Jacumba milk-vetch Astragalus douglasii var. parishii 30 / 9 4 3.27 Switchback left 3.29 Switchback right 3.32 Switchback left 3.32 b 55 Nevin's bird's beak Cordylanthus nevinii 20 / 2 8 3.32 r 56 Wright's buckwheat Eriogonum wrightii var. membranaceum 30 / 9 1 3.36 Switchback right 3.44 Switchback left 3.48 r 57 ~ Jepson's blue wildrye Elymus glaucus ssp. jepsonii 10 / 2 14 3.48 Trail curves right 90° 3.53 b 58 western wallflower Erysimum capitatum ssp. capitatum 50 / 9 19 3.57 r 59 *downy brome Bromus tectorum 30 / 2 22 3.58 b 60 incense-cedar Calocedrus decurrens 5 / 1 13 3.61 Switchback right 3.61 r 61 ? Laguna Mtns. jewel-flower? Streptanthus bernardinus? 2 / 2 3.63 Trail curves left 3.66 b 62 southern mountain woolly-star Eriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum 30 / 2 11 3.67 b 63 bracken Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens 2 / 1 11 3.68 l Sign: "San Jacinto Wilderness" 3.70 l Jct. old road 3.71 r Impressive flat-topped rock outcrop 3.71 b 64 groundsmoke Gayophytum diffusum ssp. parviflorum 10 / 1 9 3.71 l 65 ~ slender wreathplant Stephanomeria exigua / 3.72 Trail turns left 90° 3.73 r (woodland spurge, Euphorbia palmeri) 3.75 Trail turns right 90° at drainage 3.78 Trail jogs left, then right 3.78 r 66 ~ small fescue Vulpia microstachys var. microstachys 10 / 1 1 3.80 r Rock window formed by two huge boulders 3.81 r (snow-plant, Sarcodes sanguinea) 3.85 l Boulders showing old soil line by absence of lichens at base 3.87 Trail curves left 3.88 l Several 6 inch wide yellow-brown mushrooms 3.91 r 67 California black oak Quercus kelloggii 3 / 1 12 3.91 l 68 interior live oak Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens 4 / 2 8 3.92 Trail curves left 3.95 Trail curves left 3.95 l 69 ~ Parish's chaenactis Chaenactis parishii 3 / 1 1 3.96 l 70 bush monkeyflower Mimulus aurantiacus 5 / 1 43 3.96 l 71 California coffeeberry Rhamnus californica+ 1 / 1 2 3.98 Switchback right 4.01 r 72 Mexican manzanita Arctostaphylos pungens 1 / 1 3 4.01 l 73 oak mistletoe Phoradendron villosum 1 / 1 5 4.01 Switchback left 4.04 l 74 incense-cedar mistletoe Phoradendron libocedri 1 / 1 3 4.04 l Sign: Be prepared for hazardous conditions; permit required for wilderness area..." 4.04 l 75 Cleveland's horkelia Horkelia clevelandii 1 / 1 4 4.04 Switchback right at drainage 4.06 76 hollyleaf redberry ` 1 / 1 44 4.06 b 77 goldenrod Solidago californica 10 / 1 37 4.08 b 78 Coulter pine Pinus coulteri 1 / 1 11 4.08 l 79 pine dwarf-mistletoe Arceuthobium campylopodum 1 / 1 1 4.08 l 80 leafy daisy Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus 1 / 1 45 4.08 l 81 Indian milkweed Asclepias eriocarpa 1 / 1 19 4.08 End trail at lower trailhead; elevation ~6540 feet (1995 m)
Comments On Specific Species Poa secunda ssp. juncifolia. Plants at mile 0.25 are very different-looking, and as a result formerly were called Poa nevadensis. However, Elizabeth Anne Kellogg showed in 1985 that these different forms are environmentally induced.
Curiously, most vouchers from this area are of ssp. secunda, which is clearly ruled out by every characteristic in the Jepson Manual key. The lemmas are glabrous, not hairy; the ligule of the sterile shoots is only 1 mm and truncate, not greater than 2 mm and acute; and the leaf blade is firm, retaining its shape, not withering after bloom. The non-withering leaves is the easiest trait to observe in the field.
Rhamnus californica. See note in Devils Slide Trail Guide.
Apocynum androsaemifolium. We've never found blooms on these specimens so far. Interestingly, Hall found these same short plants in this location in 1901, and also never observed blooms on them. He did find blooms on specimens in Round Valley on August 13, 1897.
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Copyright © 2003-2007 by Tom Chester, James Dillane and Dave Stith.
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Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Updated 24 June 2007.