Plant Guide to South Ridge Trail, San Jacinto Mountains

This is a working list, about which we make no guarantees at all until we officially release it. Use at your own risk!

Introduction and Explanation of Plant Trail Guides

Introduction
Highlights of This Trail
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time
Botanical Trip Reports
The Plant Guide
Comments On Specific Species

Introduction

Beginning at Chinquapin Junction with the PCT in the high country of the San Jacintos, this trail traverses the north face of Tahquitz Peak to reach the Peak. The trail then follows the South Ridge of Tahquitz Peak to the trailhead in Southern Idyllwild.

This guide begins at the top of the trail. The easiest access to that point is to come up this trail from the base of the South Fork Trail; a shadier, cooler way is via the Devils Slide Trail and the PCT.

See also the guide beginning at the base of the trail, which also contains detailed driving directions to get to the lower trailhead.

Highlights of This Trail

The lowermost part of this trail is unique in having some chaparral species present. In his 1902 Flora, Hall describes a big island of chaparral on the southeast slope of this ridge, and attributes it to slope exposure and desert winds, which, gliding over the [Desert Divide] ridge, strike the slope, giving to it a warmer and drier climate than it would otherwise have. The lowermost part of this trail is close to that island, but not within it.

The botanical highlights of this trail are:

Number of Unique Taxa On This Trail

The following histogram gives the number of trails in our database that contain each taxon on this trail. We had 93 trails in our database when this histogram was made; 5 of those trails, including this one, are in this area of San Jacinto Mountain. A number of "1" means the taxon has only been found on this trail among the trails in our database; numbers of "5" or smaller may indicate taxa found only in this area of San Jacinto Mountain.

Number of Trails
Containing A Taxon
Number Of Taxa
On This Trail
% of Taxa
On This Trail
11012%
267%
367%
478%
545%
 
1-53338%
6-102023%
11-151821%
16-2045%
21-2533%
26-3011%
31-3500%
36-4022%
41-4533%
46-5000%
51-5511%
56-6011%
Total Taxa86100%

We found 5 additional species not in the above table, since they have not been identified yet. The unidentified ones are marked with ? or sp in the id? column in the guide, and have no entry in the #all column.

Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time

The following table gives the dates the trail was walked and taxa recorded. After each visit, the table gives the total number of taxa on the list and the breakdown of the taxa without positive identification. See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides to understand the symbols below.

Visit DateVisit ## taxa# "?"# "sp"# "~"# "ssp"
10/3/20031204120
10/5/20042172020
7/26/20063232120
8/2/20064232000
8/2/20064452241
8/7/20065783191
10/26/20066793181
3/10/20077813191
5/11/20078913371

The number of species in the field guide went down on 10/5/04 when some of the unknown species turned out to be the same as ones previously in the guide.

There are two entries for 8/2/06, which was the first date the trail was surveyed beyond Tahquitz Peak. The first entry is for comparison with the previous entries, and records only the section to Tahquitz Peak. The second entry is for the whole trail, but was incomplete for the lower part of the trail due to darkness. The first time the entire trail was surveyed was 8/7/06.

The fieldwork was only to mile 1.79 on 3/10/07 and 5/11/07.

We thank Michael Charters for finding the Sarcodes sanguinea and Stephanomeria virgata on 8/12/06.

Botanical Trip Reports

26 July 2006
2 August 2006
7 August 2006
26 October 2006

The Plant Guide

Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page: html (6 pages) or pdf Clickbook booklet (2 double-sided pages). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)

The guide down the trail given below has not yet been updated from the 5/11/07 fieldwork. (The guide up the trail has been updated.)

MileS#id?Common NameLatin Name#here#all
0.00   Begin South Ridge Trail at Chinquapin Jct with the PCT, elevation 8570 feet (2610 m)
0.00r1 bush chinquapinChrysolepis sempervirens50 / 99
0.00r2 white firAbies concolor30 / 920
0.00l3 pussy pawsCalyptridium monospermum5 / 16
0.01l4 limber pinePinus flexilis40 / 97
0.02l5 San Jacinto Mts. Keckiella (in chinquapin)Keckiella rothrockii var. jacintensis1 / 14
0.02l6?mystery rush / sedge?2 / 2 
0.02l7 western needlegrassAchnatherum occidentale ssp. occidentale2 / 21
0.03b8 Parish's snowberrySymphoricarpos rotundifolius var. parishii2 / 110
0.04r9 sugar pinePinus lambertiana50 / 912
0.10l10 lodgepole pinePinus contorta ssp. murrayana20 / 97
0.14l11 Parish's campionSilene parishii10 / 26
0.18   Trail curves left.
0.18r  (limber-pine dwarf-mistletoe, Arceuthobium cyanocarpum)
0.23l  (Watson's spike-moss, Selaginella watsonii)
0.25l12 shaggy-haired alumrootHeuchera hirsutissima6 / 21
0.25l13 rush blue grassPoa secunda ssp. juncifolia+30 / 51
0.25l14 little prince's pineChimaphila menziesii10 / 32
0.25l15 Watson's spike-mossSelaginella watsonii1 / 14
0.27   Trail curves left.
0.28r  (pinedrops, Pterospora andromedea)
0.31b16 white-veined wintergreenPyrola picta5 / 33
0.31   Switchback left.
0.32   Switchback right.
0.34   Trail curves left 90°.
0.37l  (spike trisetum, Trisetum spicatum)
0.37l17 mountain holly fernPolystichum scopulinum3 / 11
0.37l18?baby rosette - Arabis?
0.37l19 mountain sprayHolodiscus microphyllus var. microphyllus2 / 27
0.40r20 curl-leaf mountain-mahoganyCercocarpus ledifolius var. intermontanus10 / 910
0.40l  Jct. to Tahquitz Lookout; go left on it.
0.41r21 Jeffrey pinePinus jeffreyi99 / 921
0.42l22 green-leaf manzanitaArctostaphylos patula50 / 912
0.42   Trail begins a series of zig-zags.
0.43r  (granite prickly phlox, Leptodactylon pungens)
0.44r  (canyon live oak, Quercus chrysolepis)
0.45l23 Parish's bedstrawGalium parishii3 / 27
0.45   Tahquitz Lookout base.
0.46   Catwalk of Tahquitz Lookout; elevation 8846 feet (2696 m); return to trail jct.
0.52   Jct. main South Ridge Trail; go left
0.52r24 mountain whitethornCeanothus cordulatus50 / 915
0.53   Switchback right
0.56   Switchback left
0.56l25 canyon live oakQuercus chrysolepis99 / 922
0.58l26 San Bernardino rubber rabbitbrushChrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. bernardinus50 / 915
0.58   Switchback right
0.59r  (Grinnell's beardtongue, Penstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii)
0.60   Switchback left
0.63   Switchback right
0.66r27 Grinnell's beardtonguePenstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii30 / 516
0.66r28 golden yarrowEriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum30 / 457
0.67r  (San Jacinto prickly phlox, Leptodactylon jaegeri)
0.67r  (San Jacinto Mtns. Daisy, Erigeron breweri var. jacinteus)
0.68r29 Parish's needlegrassAchnatherum parishii1 / 17
0.69r  (southern mountain-monardella, Monardella australis; beaked penstemon, Penstemon rostriflorus)
0.70r30 Martin's paintbrushCastilleja applegatei ssp. martinii2 / 215
0.70b31 California fuchsiaEpilobium canum10 / 314
0.72   Switchback left at saddle
0.75r32 Wright's buckwheatEriogonum wrightii var. subscaposum50 / 914
0.75l33 southern mountain-monardellaMonardella australis10 / 38
0.75l34sspCalifornia squirreltailElymus elymoides ssp. californicus20 / 514
0.75l35 rock buckwheatEriogonum saxatile3 / 111
0.76l  (Check for different grass)
0.81   Switchback right
0.84l36 San Jacinto Mtns. daisyErigeron breweri var. jacinteus1 / 11
0.87   Switchback left
0.90   Switchback right
0.93   Switchback left
0.96l37 granite prickly phloxLeptodactylon pungens / 7
1.07   Switchback right
1.19   Switchback left
1.22l38 California groundconeBoschniakia strobilacea99 / 93
1.28   Switchback right
1.34   Switchback left
1.44   Switchback right at huge split boulder
1.52r39 slender bedstrawGalium angustifolium ssp. gracillimum10 / 53
1.56   Switchback left just below saddle
1.63   Switchback right; ridge with many footprints to left gives access to the steep cliffs with Tahquitz ivesia, Ivesia callida
1.70   Switchback left
1.78   Jct. gully leading uphill to steep cliffs with Tahquitz ivesia, Ivesia callida; trail curves right
1.97r40 pinedropsPterospora andromedea4 / 26
2.01l sp(rock-cress, Arabis perennans or A. holboellii)
2.04   Trail curves left at ridge
2.04l41 Parish's tauschiaTauschia parishii10 / 55
2.07l ~(beautiful hulsea, Hulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha)
 l  Look for earliest hulsea on trail
2.09l42 white catch-flySilene verecunda ssp. platyota2 / 112
2.20   Local low point at sandy drainage; trail climbs briefly
2.27   Local high point; trail resumes descent
2.36r43 pink-bracted manzanitaArctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea99 / 92
2.28r44~spreading dogbaneApocynum androsaemifolium+10 / 14
2.31   Y-jct; trail splits for 0.02 miles; stay left
2.40   Switchback left
2.42   Switchback right
2.46   Switchback left
2.47l  (California coffeeberry, Rhamnus californica+)
2.49   Switchback right at rock window with 3 subpanes
2.59   (California-aster, Lessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia)
2.63   Trail curves right 90°
2.63r45~mountain grape-soda lupineLupinus excubitus var. austromontanus2 / 25
2.64   Switchback left
2.64r  (fir mistletoe, Phoradendron pauciflorum)
2.67   Switchback right
2.69   Switchback left
2.74   Switchback right
2.78   Switchback left
2.81b46~beautiful hulseaHulsea vestita ssp. callicarpha20 / 52
2.83l47 California-asterLessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia20 / 953
2.84r48 chaparral whitethornCeanothus leucodermis3 / 215
2.84   Switchback right
2.88   Trail curves right 90° at ridge
2.92   Switchback left
2.96l49 naked buckwheatEriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum30 / 93
2.97   Switchback right
3.00   Switchback left
3.01l50~weeping-fruited Holboell's rock-cressArabis holboellii var. pendulocarpa10 / 21
3.04   Switchback right
3.11   Switchback left
3.13r51 short-flowered monardellaMonardella nana ssp. tenuiflora10 / 32
3.19   Switchback right
3.21r52 Sierra Nevada lotusLotus nevadensis var. nevadensis20 / 96
3.23l  (rock goldenbush, Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata)
3.24b53 San Jacinto buckwheatEriogonum apiculatum30 / 34
3.25l54 Parish' Jacumba milk-vetchAstragalus douglasii var. parishii30 / 94
3.27   Switchback left
3.29   Switchback right
3.32   Switchback left
3.32b55 Nevin's bird's beakCordylanthus nevinii20 / 28
3.32r56 Wright's buckwheatEriogonum wrightii var. membranaceum30 / 91
3.36   Switchback right
3.44   Switchback left
3.48r57~Jepson's blue wildryeElymus glaucus ssp. jepsonii10 / 214
3.48   Trail curves right 90°
3.53b58 western wallflowerErysimum capitatum ssp. capitatum50 / 919
3.57r59 *downy bromeBromus tectorum30 / 222
3.58b60 incense-cedarCalocedrus decurrens5 / 113
3.61   Switchback right
3.61r61?Laguna Mtns. jewel-flower?Streptanthus bernardinus?2 / 2 
3.63   Trail curves left
3.66b62 southern mountain woolly-starEriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum30 / 211
3.67b63 brackenPteridium aquilinum var. pubescens2 / 111
3.68l  Sign: "San Jacinto Wilderness"
3.70l  Jct. old road
3.71r  Impressive flat-topped rock outcrop
3.71b64 groundsmokeGayophytum diffusum ssp. parviflorum10 / 19
3.71l65~slender wreathplantStephanomeria exigua /  
3.72   Trail turns left 90°
3.73r  (woodland spurge, Euphorbia palmeri)
3.75   Trail turns right 90° at drainage
3.78   Trail jogs left, then right
3.78r66~small fescueVulpia microstachys var. microstachys10 / 11
3.80r  Rock window formed by two huge boulders
3.81r  (snow-plant, Sarcodes sanguinea)
3.85l  Boulders showing old soil line by absence of lichens at base
3.87   Trail curves left
3.88l  Several 6 inch wide yellow-brown mushrooms
3.91r67 California black oakQuercus kelloggii3 / 112
3.91l68 interior live oakQuercus wislizeni var. frutescens4 / 28
3.92   Trail curves left
3.95   Trail curves left
3.95l69~Parish's chaenactisChaenactis parishii3 / 11
3.96l70 bush monkeyflowerMimulus aurantiacus5 / 143
3.96l71 California coffeeberryRhamnus californica+1 / 12
3.98   Switchback right
4.01r72 Mexican manzanitaArctostaphylos pungens1 / 13
4.01l73 oak mistletoePhoradendron villosum1 / 15
4.01   Switchback left
4.04l74 incense-cedar mistletoePhoradendron libocedri1 / 13
4.04l  Sign: Be prepared for hazardous conditions; permit required for wilderness area..."
4.04l75 Cleveland's horkeliaHorkelia clevelandii1 / 14
4.04   Switchback right at drainage
4.06 76 hollyleaf redberry`1 / 144
4.06b77 goldenrodSolidago californica10 / 137
4.08b78 Coulter pinePinus coulteri1 / 111
4.08l79 pine dwarf-mistletoeArceuthobium campylopodum1 / 11
4.08l80 leafy daisyErigeron foliosus var. foliosus1 / 145
4.08l81 Indian milkweedAsclepias eriocarpa1 / 119
4.08   End trail at lower trailhead; elevation ~6540 feet (1995 m)

Comments On Specific Species

Poa secunda ssp. juncifolia. Plants at mile 0.25 are very different-looking, and as a result formerly were called Poa nevadensis. However, Elizabeth Anne Kellogg showed in 1985 that these different forms are environmentally induced.

Curiously, most vouchers from this area are of ssp. secunda, which is clearly ruled out by every characteristic in the Jepson Manual key. The lemmas are glabrous, not hairy; the ligule of the sterile shoots is only 1 mm and truncate, not greater than 2 mm and acute; and the leaf blade is firm, retaining its shape, not withering after bloom. The non-withering leaves is the easiest trait to observe in the field.

Rhamnus californica. See note in Devils Slide Trail Guide.

Apocynum androsaemifolium. We've never found blooms on these specimens so far. Interestingly, Hall found these same short plants in this location in 1901, and also never observed blooms on them. He did find blooms on specimens in Round Valley on August 13, 1897.


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Copyright © 2003-2007 by Tom Chester, James Dillane and Dave Stith.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce any or all of this page as long as credit is given to us at this source:
http://tchester.org/sb/plants/guides/srt.html
Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Updated 24 June 2007.