Plant Guide to Ernie Maxwell Scenic Trail, San Jacinto Mountains

This is a working list, about which we make no guarantees at all until we officially release it. Use at your own risk!

Introduction and Explanation of Plant Trail Guides

Introduction
Highlights of This Trail
Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time
The Plant Guide
Comments On Specific Species

Introduction

The Ernie Maxwell Scenic Trail is a beautiful and very popular trail from the bottom of Humber Park in Idyllwild to a rather unglorious end at the dusty non-scenic dirt road of Tahquitz View Drive just north of the turnoff to the South Ridge Trailhead.

The trail itself is indeed scenic, primarily for the views of the plants and rocks along the trail, but it also has a few views to the west that extend to the ocean. One might expect to see lots of views of the nearby homes all along the trail, but that doesn't happen; one feels surrounded by forest all the time. Most of the human traces along the way are large numbers of piles of twigs, branches, and cut-up dead trees stacked for burning in the wet season.

The trail is completely shaded for perhaps 80% or so of its length, with scattered regular shade in the remaining 20% of the trail. The openings in the forest have their own suite of delightful species; many of these areas must be absolutely beautiful with bloom in years when it rains.

The trail traverses a number of delightful drainages, but there is a bittersweet tinge to many of them that are probably only shadows of what they once were. Nearly every moist side drainage has a pipe carrying the precious water away from the plants and animals.

New species are encountered regularly along the trail, despite the trail staying in a fairly narrow range of elevation, and staying mostly with the same west-facing slope. This is very different from a similar trail at higher elevation, such as the PCT from Devils Slide to the South Ridge Trail, which is very depauperate in the total number of species. This difference is probably mainly due to the elevation, with the sunnier more open spots here having some chaparral species, whereas at higher elevation there is no chance of those chaparral species sneaking in there.

Many of the species found here are those also seen on the lower South Ridge Trail, which makes sense since the lower part of the two trails are only ~0.4 miles and ~900 feet of elevation apart. It is in fact quite interesting to be hiking directly below and almost parallel to that trail.

No permit is required to hike this trail, since it does not enter the San Jacinto Wilderness. An Adventure Pass is required to park within Humber Park, but parking spaces just outside Humber Park are about the same distance away from the upper trailhead, and do not require a Pass.

The trail is 2.3 miles one way, 4.6 miles round-trip, with ~750 feet of elevation gain and loss for the round-trip. (I computed 720 feet of gain and loss from all stretches with noticeable change in elevation, and rounded it up to 750 feet to include the imperceptible ups and downs on the trail.) The trail is nearly flat for the first 0.65 miles below Humber Park with an elevation change of only 100 feet, a rate of just 150 feet per mile. The trail then descends 220 feet to mile 1.06 at the rate of about 500 feet per mile. The trail is then again nearly flat to mile 1.5. The last 0.9 miles of the trail descends 380 feet at the rate of 430 feet per mile.

If you would like a shorter less-strenuous trip, hiking to mile 1.52 and back is 3.0 miles roundtrip, with just 350 feet of elevation gain and loss, and you'll only miss one of the on-trail (numbered) species on the trail, and six of the off-trail species.

Note that the two most popular guidebooks incorrectly state the elevation gain of this trail, which is hard to understand since the trail is clearly shown on the USGS topographic map. Robinson and Harris (2006) give 300 feet as the total gain for the one-way trip from the bottom to the top; the actual gain is a minimum of 700 feet.

Ferranti and Koenig (2000) apparently never give the actual elevation gain and loss along a trail in their guidebook, only the elevation difference between the bottom and top. This is a very unusual and misleading way to report it, especially since they call it the elevation gain. (I.e., if they reported their version of elevation gain for a hike from the North Rim of the Grand Canyon down to the bottom and then up the South Rim, they would report an elevation gain of zero feet, despite there being a true elevation gain of nearly one mile along that route!) They only give 300 feet for the elevation difference between the bottom and top; the actual difference is 6400 - 5720 = 680 feet.

Highlights of This Trail

The botanical highlights of this trail are:

Number of Unique Taxa On This Trail

The following histogram gives the number of trails in our database that contain each taxon on this trail (not including the taxa seen only off-trail given at the end of the guide). We had 116 trails in our database when this histogram was made; 17 of those trails, including this one, are in this area of San Jacinto Mountain. A number of "1" means the taxon has only been found on this trail among the trails in our database; numbers of "17" or smaller may indicate taxa found only in this area of San Jacinto Mountain.

Number of Trails
Containing A Taxon
Number Of Taxa
On This Trail
% of Taxa
On This Trail
212%
312%
400%
500%
 
1-524%
6-102138%
11-151120%
16-20611%
21-2559%
26-3012%
31-3524%
36-4024%
41-4500%
46-5012%
51-5535%
56-6000%
60-6512%
66-7012%
Total Taxa56100%

We found 9 additional species not in the above table, since they have not been identified yet. The unidentified ones are marked with ? or sp in the id? column in the guide, and have no entry in the #all column.

Fieldwork Dates and Summary of List Changes With Time

The following table gives the dates the trail was walked and taxa recorded. After each visit, the table gives the total number of taxa on the list and the breakdown of the taxa without positive identification. See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides to understand the symbols below.

Visit DateVisit ## taxa# "?"# "sp"# "~"# "ssp"
10/4/20071654776

The Plant Guide

Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page: html (4 pages) or pdf Clickbook booklet (1 double-sided page). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)

The mileages in the guide come from Topo! and a GPS recording of the trail made on 10/4/07, and should be accurate to ~0.01-0.02 miles.

See Explanation of Plant Trail Guides for an explanation of the column headers.

MileS#id?FAMCommon NameLatin Name#here#all
0.00r  Beginning of trail at Ernie Maxwell sign; 6400 feet (1951 m) elevation.
0.00r1 CUPincense-cedarCalocedrus decurrens99 / 921
0.00r2 PINponderosa pinePinus ponderosa50 / 97
0.00l3 FAGCalifornia black oakQuercus kelloggii99 / 918
0.01l  Jct. shortcut use trail from south end of parking area
0.01l  (CUP white fir, Abies concolor)
0.01r  (FAG canyon live oak, Quercus chrysolepis)
0.02r  (SCR bristly bird's beak, Cordylanthus rigidus ssp. setigerus)
0.02r  Jct. use trail to road
0.02r  (FAB broad-leaved lotus, Lotus crassifolius var. crassifolius)
0.02b4 PINwhite firAbies concolor30 / 934
0.03r  (CUP fir mistletoe, Phoradendron pauciflorum)
0.04l5 FAGcanyon live oakQuercus chrysolepis99 / 936
0.06r6 ERIwestern azaleaRhododendron occidentale10 / 110
0.06l  (ERI pinedrops, Pterospora andromedea)
0.06r7 GROmountain pink currantRibes nevadense20 / 513
0.07r8 BETwhite alderAlnus rhombifolia2 / 212
0.07l  (ROS thimbleberry, Rubus parviflorus)
0.07l9~SELbluish spike-mossSelaginella asprella40 / 92
0.08   Cross moist creek, the drainage from most of the area south of Saddle Junction and north of Lily Rock / Tahquitz Peak
0.08r10 ROSthimbleberryRubus parviflorus10 / 28
0.08l11 PINsugar pinePinus lambertiana40 / 923
0.10r12 ERIpinedropsPterospora andromedea4 / 115
0.14l  (SCR Grinnell's beardtongue, Penstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii; RHA mountain whitethorn, Ceanothus cordulatus)
0.14b13 SCRGrinnell's beardtonguePenstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii10 / 224
0.15r  RHAdead mountain whitethornCeanothus cordulatus /  
0.18l  Jct. use trail
0.18l14~CYPforest sedgeCarex multicaulis10 / 73
0.28l15~POAFendler's blue grassPoa fendleriana ssp. longiligula50 / 96
0.29r  (ERI pink-bracted manzanita, Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea)
0.29b16 POLSan Jacinto buckwheatEriogonum apiculatum20 / 29
0.29r  (POL naked buckwheat, Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum)
0.30l17spFABSierra Nevada or chaparral lotusLotus nevadensis or L. grandiflorus10 / 9 
0.30r18 RHAlive mountain whitethornCeanothus cordulatus1 / 125
0.31l19 POLnaked buckwheatEriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum40 / 910
    The location of the following species wasn't recorded:
  20 SCRbristly bird's beakCordylanthus rigidus ssp. setigerus10 / 337
0.31l21spPOLsplendid giliaGilia splendens ssp. splendens40 / 99
0.31l22spLILplain mariposa lilyCalochortus invenustus10 / 315
0.31l  Check for different herbaceous species
0.31r  (closer pink-bracted manzanita, ERI Arctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea)
0.32l23sspPOAsquirreltailElymus elymoides10 / 313
0.32   Cross very small drainage
0.34   Cross very small drainage
0.37l  (POL southern mountain woolly-star, Eriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum)
0.38l ~(BRA western wallflower, Erysimum capitatum ssp. capitatum)
0.38r24 ERIpink-bracted manzanitaArctostaphylos pringlei ssp. drupacea30 / 99
0.41b25 FABmountain grape-soda lupineLupinus excubitus var. austromontanus10 / 59
0.41b26 POLWright's buckwheatEriogonum wrightii var. membranaceum40 / 99
0.41   FABdefinite Sierra Nevada lotusLotus nevadensis /  
0.42l27 ASTCalifornia-asterLessingia filaginifolia var. filaginifolia40 / 962
0.42r28sspASTwhite mugwortArtemisia ludoviciana ssp. albula10 / 17
0.42r29 CARwhite catch-flySilene verecunda ssp. platyota2 / 217
0.43r30 PINCoulter pine (and probably earlier on trail)Pinus coulteri30 / 916
0.44l31~BRAperennial rock-cressArabis perennans10 / 59
0.46l32?ASTprickly hawkweed?Hieracium horridum?2 / 2 
0.47l33sspFABcommon Pacific peaLathyrus vestitus10 / 5 
0.47l34 ASTgoldenrodSolidago californica10 / 551
0.47l35spSCRbeaked penstemon?Penstemon rostriflorus?20 / 9 
0.48l36 ASTslender everlastingGnaphalium canescens ssp. thermale3 / 310
0.49l37 ASTgolden yarrowEriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum99 / 966
0.51   Cross small drainage
0.52b38 VISoak mistletoePhoradendron villosum30 / 312
0.52l39 POLsouthern mountain woolly-starEriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum30 / 516
0.60   Cross dry drainage from southwest side of Lily Rock
0.65l40 APIParish's tauschiaTauschia parishii2 / 18
0.65   Trail begins to descend more steeply; elevation ~6300 feet (1920 m)
0.67r  Jct. trail probably leading to road just below; stay left
0.71l41spLAMmonardellaMonardella sp.10 / 2 
0.71   Enter forest of oak mistletoe, Phoradendron villosum, for 0.01 miles
0.72l  (AST San Bernardino rubber rabbitbrush, Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. bernardinus)
0.73   Leave dense continuous forest; forest now interspersed with sunny open areas
0.73l42sspRUBnarrowleaf bedstrawGalium angustifolium ssp. angustifolium10 / 455
0.77b43 FAGinterior live oakQuercus wislizeni var. frutescens30 / 515
0.81r44 ASTleafy daisyErigeron foliosus var. foliosus10 / 351
0.81l45 VISpine dwarf-mistletoeArceuthobium campylopodum1 / 16
0.83l  (CAP southern honeysuckle, Lonicera subspicata var. denudata)
0.83l46? unk per with scroph or phacelia capsules?20 / 9 
0.84r47 CAPsouthern honeysuckleLonicera subspicata var. denudata2 / 247
0.85l48 POLwhisker-brushLinanthus ciliatus30 / 27
0.93l49 FABbroad-leaved lotusLotus crassifolius var. crassifolius10 / 212
0.97   Switchback left at ridge; elevation ~6100 feet (1859 m)
0.98r50 ONAmountain California-fuchsiaEpilobium canum ssp. latifolium20 / 414
0.99   Cross moist drainage from Tahquitz Peak
1.01l51 ERIlittle prince's pineChimaphila menziesii2 / 18
1.04b52 APOspreading dogbaneApocynum androsaemifolium20 / 16
1.06   Trail levels off; elevation ~6080 feet (1853 m)
1.19   Cross dry drainage
1.20r53sspPOAsmall fescueVulpia microstachys20 / 2 
1.26l54 ASTCalifornia thistleCirsium occidentale var. californicum1 / 116
1.26r  (Large water tank)
1.26r55 POA*downy bromeBromus tectorum30 / 332
1.27l56 VISincense-cedar mistletoePhoradendron libocedri1 / 16
1.29l57~ASTspear-leaved mountain dandelionAgoseris retrorsa1 / 116
1.34b58 DENbrackenPteridium aquilinum var. pubescens2 / 121
1.34   Cross moist drainage coming from base of upper switchbacks on South Ridge Trail; minor local low point; elevation ~6080 feet (1853 m)
1.34r  (ROS California wild rose, Rosa californica)
1.39r59spSCRtall penstemon with clasping, non-connate leavesPenstemon sp.5 / 1 
1.39 60 RANwestern columbineAquilegia formosa1 / 113
1.39r  (CER Parish's burning bush, Euonymus occidentalis var. parishii)
1.39l  (DAT Durango root, Datisca glomerata in distance)
1.39   Cross moist drainage coming from small saddle / level section of South Ridge Trail at 7600 feet elevation
1.39l61sspROSsticky cinquefoilPotentilla glandulosa ssp. reflexa10 / 312
1.47   Minor local high point; elevation ~6100 feet (1859 m)
1.50l62spONAdiamond-petaled? clarkiaClarkia rhomboidea?20 / 3 
1.52l63 FABParish' Jacumba milk-vetchAstragalus douglasii var. parishii5 / 17
1.52l64 POAslender wheatgrassElymus trachycaulus10 / 37
1.58   Cross small dry drainage; elevation 6000 feet (1829 m)
1.71l65 ROSbirch-leaf mountain-mahoganyCercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides1 / 126
1.73r  Jct. steep path down to road below with deep roadcut
1.73l  (AST rock goldenbush, Ericameria cuneata var. cuneata in distance)
1.79l  (ERI snow-plant, Sarcodes sanguinea)
1.82   Cross drainage
1.82l  (SAL Scouler's willow, Salix scouleriana)
2.03r ~(FAB Parish's lupine, Lupinus latifolius var. parishii)
2.03   Cross moist drainage; elevation 5800 feet (1768 m)
2.03   (closer ROS California wild rose, Rosa californica)
2.26   Cross dry drainage below spring just north of South Ridge Spring
2.26r ?(unk sprawling shrub like cultivated plum)
2.26r ?(unk herb)
2.35   End trail at Tahquitz View Drive just north of the turnoff to the South Ridge Trailhead; elevation 5720 feet (1743 m); return the way you came

Comments On Specific Species


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Copyright © 2007 by Tom Chester and Dave Stith.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce any or all of this page as long as credit is given to us at this source:
http://tchester.org/sb/plants/guides/ernie_maxwell.html
Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Updated 7 October 2007.