Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the Cactus Spring Trail, Santa Rosa Mountains This is a checklist of all the species found as of 28 May 2008 on the Cactus Spring Trail, from its beginning at the Sawmill Trail Parking Lot to the wash just beyond Cactus Spring. This checklist also includes four species that are vouchered from this trail, but which have not yet been seen on the trail in my fieldwork. The voucher data were provided by the participants of the the Consortium of California Herbaria.
See Plant Guide to Cactus Spring Trail for an introduction to this trail, and for the Plant Trail Guide with plants in geographic order found along the trail.
This checklist is in traditional family order. As with all my online lists, the names of the taxa and their families conform to the Jepson Manual 1996 as far as possible.
This checklist also includes a cross-reference to the species number in the plant trail guide. Species #1 is the first one encountered at the beginning of the trail; species #203 is the last one, found at the end of the guide just beyond Cactus Spring. Species with the number 999 are found off-trail, usually just a short distance from the trail. Species with no number in the cross-reference column have not been seen, but have been vouchered from this portion of this trail.
The checklist also gives the abundance of each species found on-trail, as the number of individual plants for each species (maximum value of 99) and the number of distinct locations along the trail (maximum value of 9). These numbers are usually only estimates, and serve primarily to indicate which species are rare on this trail.
An asterisk (*) before the common name indicates a non-native taxon.
Version for printing, without lines and other text on this page: html (8 pages) or pdf Clickbook booklet (2 double-sided pages). (See printing instructions for an explanation of these options)
# Family Scientific Name (*) Common Name CS Trail# #plants #locations 1 Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum smooth scouring rush 164 5 3 2 Pteridaceae Cheilanthes covillei beady lipfern 133 20 9 3 Pteridaceae Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata bird's-foot fern 88 5 5 4 Cupressaceae Juniperus californica California juniper 82 20 9 5 Pinaceae Pinus monophylla pinyon pine 59 40 9 6 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus albus *tumble pigweed 999 7 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus fimbriatus fringed amaranth 63 3 1 8 Anacardiaceae Rhus ovata sugar bush 27 50 9 9 Anacardiaceae Rhus trilobata basketbush 60 10 5 10 Apiaceae Lomatium mohavense Mojave lomatium 6 10 5 11 Asclepiadaceae Matelea parvifolia spearleaf 176 1 1 12 Asclepiadaceae Sarcostemma cynanchoides ssp. hartwegii climbing milkweed 69 2 1 13 Asteraceae Adenophyllum porophylloides San Felipe dogweed 47 50 9 14 Asteraceae Agoseris retrorsa spear-leaved mountain dandelion 999 15 Asteraceae Ambrosia acanthicarpa bur-ragweed 7 20 2 16 Asteraceae Artemisia dracunculus wild tarragon 184 10 1 17 Asteraceae Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. albula white mugwort 65 10 5 18 Asteraceae Baccharis sergiloides desert baccharis 114 99 9 19 Asteraceae Bebbia juncea var. aspera sweetbush 101 20 3 20 Asteraceae Brickellia arguta var. arguta California spear-leaved brickellia 132 3 3 21 Asteraceae Brickellia californica California brickellbush 112 4 4 22 Asteraceae Brickellia oblongifolia var. linifolia narrow-leaved brickellia 70 20 5 23 Asteraceae Centaurea melitensis *tocalote 111 10 1 24 Asteraceae Chaenactis fremontii Fremont pincushion 50 99 9 25 Asteraceae Cirsium occidentale var. californicum California thistle 122 2 2 26 Asteraceae Conyza canadensis horseweed 106 1 1 27 Asteraceae Encelia actoni Acton encelia 73 10 4 28 Asteraceae Ericameria linearifolia narrowleaf goldenbush 17 99 9 29 Asteraceae Erigeron divergens spreading fleabane 999 30 Asteraceae Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum golden yarrow 153 5 3 31 Asteraceae Eriophyllum wallacei Wallace's woolly daisy 28 99 9 32 Asteraceae Filago californica California filago 175 5 1 33 Asteraceae Gnaphalium canescens ssp. thermale slender everlasting 157 10 3 34 Asteraceae Gnaphalium palustre western marsh cudweed 155 5 1 35 Asteraceae Gutierrezia sarothrae matchweed 8 99 9 36 Asteraceae Machaeranthera canescens var. ziegleri Ziegler's aster 999 37 Asteraceae Malacothrix clevelandii annual malacothrix 154 10 2 38 Asteraceae Porophyllum gracile odora 46 20 9 39 Asteraceae Rafinesquia neomexicana desert chicory 43 10 5 40 Asteraceae Solidago confinis southern goldenrod 138 20 3 41 Asteraceae Stephanomeria exigua ssp. exigua slender wreathplant 196 20 9 42 Asteraceae Stephanomeria pauciflora var. pauciflora wire-lettuce 41 20 3 43 Asteraceae Uropappus lindleyi silver puffs 49 30 9 44 Asteraceae Viguiera parishii Parish's viguiera 178 20 5 45 Betulaceae Alnus rhombifolia white alder 999 46 Bignoniaceae Chilopsis linearis ssp. arcuata desert-willow 203 20 1 47 Boraginaceae Cryptantha decipiens gravel cryptantha 192 5 1 48 Boraginaceae Cryptantha intermedia popcorn flower 35 99 9 49 Boraginaceae Cryptantha micrantha purple-root cryptantha 30 50 9 50 Boraginaceae Cryptantha pterocarya wing-nut cryptantha 87 10 2 51 Boraginaceae Pectocarya setosa moth combseed 24 30 9 52 Boraginaceae Plagiobothrys collinus var. fulvescens California popcorn flower 78 5 1 53 Brassicaceae Arabis perennans perennial rock-cress 134 20 5 54 Brassicaceae Caulanthus hallii Hall's caulanthus 147 1 1 55 Brassicaceae Caulanthus simulans Payson's wild cabbage 53 2 1 56 Brassicaceae Descurainia pinnata ssp. glabra smooth western tansy-mustard 2 30 5 57 Brassicaceae Hirschfeldia incana *shortpod mustard 64 2 1 58 Brassicaceae Lepidium lasiocarpum var. lasiocarpum hairy-podded pepper-grass 55 30 1 59 Brassicaceae Sisymbrium orientale *Oriental mustard 14 30 5 60 Brassicaceae Thysanocarpus laciniatus lace-pod 128 10 3 61 Cactaceae Echinocereus engelmannii Engelmann's hedgehog cactus 19 30 9 62 Cactaceae Mammillaria tetrancistra fish-hook cactus 177 3 2 63 Cactaceae Opuntia basilaris var. basilaris beavertail cactus 92 20 9 64 Cactaceae Opuntia bigelovii teddy-bear cholla 172 1 1 65 Cactaceae Opuntia chlorotica pancake prickly-pear 124 10 4 66 Cactaceae Opuntia erinacea var. erinacea Mojave prickly-pear 25 30 9 67 Cactaceae Opuntia ganderi Gander's cholla 95 5 5 68 Cactaceae Opuntia parryi cane cholla 999 69 Cactaceae Opuntia vaseyi Vasey's prickly-pear 16 99 9 70 Campanulaceae Heterocodon rariflorum few-flowered heterocodon 999 71 Campanulaceae Nemacladus sigmoideus small-flowered nemacladus 145 20 3 72 Caprifoliaceae Lonicera subspicata var. denudata southern honeysuckle 120 20 9 73 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium fremontii Fremont's goosefoot 54 20 5 74 Chenopodiaceae Salsola tragus *Russian thistle 999 75 Crassulaceae Dudleya saxosa ssp. aloides desert dudleya 162 20 5 76 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita palmata coyote melon 999 77 Cuscutaceae Cuscuta californica var. papillosa papillate dodder 194 3 1 78 Cuscutaceae Cuscuta subinclusa canyon dodder 116 3 2 79 Ericaceae Arctostaphylos glauca bigberry manzanita 75 50 9 80 Euphorbiaceae Bernardia myricifolia western bernardia 81 99 9 81 Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce albomarginata rattlesnake weed 5 50 9 82 Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia thyme-leafed spurge 999 83 Euphorbiaceae Tragia ramosa desert noseburn 163 5 1 84 Fabaceae Acacia greggii catclaw 103 30 7 85 Fabaceae Amorpha fruticosa western false-indigo 115 30 5 86 Fabaceae Astragalus coccineus scarlet milk-vetch 161 20 5 87 Fabaceae Astragalus palmeri Palmer's milk-vetch 93 50 9 88 Fabaceae Lotus argophyllus var. argophyllus southern California silver-lotus 144 2 2 89 Fabaceae Lotus heermannii var. heermannii silky lotus 160 10 2 90 Fabaceae Lotus purshianus var. purshianus Spanish clover 999 91 Fabaceae Lotus rigidus desert lotus 72 99 9 92 Fabaceae Lotus scoparius var. brevialatus short-winged deerweed 26 99 9 93 Fabaceae Lotus strigosus strigose lotus 104 10 3 94 Fabaceae Lupinus bicolor dwarf lupine 999 95 Fabaceae Lupinus concinnus bajada lupine 86 20 2 96 Fabaceae Lupinus excubitus var. austromontanus mountain grape-soda lupine 171 2 1 97 Fabaceae Marina orcuttii var. orcuttii California marina 193 10 3 98 Fabaceae Pediomelum californicum Indian breadroot 99 Fabaceae Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana honey mesquite 185 10 4 100 Fagaceae Quercus acutidens Torrey's scrub oak 188 5 1 101 Fagaceae Quercus cornelius-mulleri desert scrub oak 15 99 9 102 Fagaceae Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens interior live oak 121 2 2 103 Garryaceae Garrya flavescens ashy silk tassel 130 4 4 104 Gentianaceae Centaurium venustum canchalagua 999 105 Geraniaceae Erodium cicutarium *redstem filaree 4 99 9 106 Grossulariaceae Ribes indecorum white-flowering currant 141 1 1 107 Hydrophyllaceae Emmenanthe penduliflora var. penduliflora whispering bells 3 99 9 108 Hydrophyllaceae Eriodictyon crassifolium var. crassifolium thick-leaved yerba santa 127 10 2 109 Hydrophyllaceae Eriodictyon trichocalyx var. lanatum smoothleaf yerba santa 61 20 5 110 Hydrophyllaceae Eucrypta chrysanthemifolia var. bipinnatifida eucrypta 156 20 5 111 Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia affinis limestone phacelia 112 Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia campanularia ssp. campanularia desert bluebells 100 99 9 113 Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia cryptantha limestone phacelia 135 50 9 114 Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia distans common phacelia 42 50 9 115 Hydrophyllaceae Phacelia lemmonii Lemmon's phacelia 999 116 Krameriaceae Krameria erecta Pima rhatany 13 99 9 117 Lamiaceae Monardella linoides ssp. linoides narrowleaf monardella 165 5 3 118 Lamiaceae Monardella nana ssp. arida desert monardella 74 40 9 119 Lamiaceae Salazaria mexicana Mexican bladder sage 190 3 1 120 Lamiaceae Salvia apiana white sage 98 50 9 121 Lamiaceae Salvia columbariae chia 52 50 9 122 Lamiaceae Stachys ajugoides var. rigida rigid hedge-nettle 142 10 2 123 Loasaceae Mentzelia albicaulis white-stemmed blazing star 173 2 1 124 Malvaceae Sphaeralcea ambigua var. rugosa desert globemallow 31 99 9 125 Nyctaginaceae Mirabilis multiflora var. pubescens giant four o'clock 40 30 9 126 Nyctaginaceae Mirabilis pumila trailing four-o'clock 79 20 3 127 Oleaceae Forestiera pubescens desert olive 117 10 2 128 Oleaceae Fraxinus velutina velvet ash 170 2 2 129 Onagraceae Camissonia intermedia intermediate sun-cups 89 5 2 130 Onagraceae Camissonia pallida ssp. pallida pale sun-cup 191 20 5 131 Onagraceae Epilobium canum California fuchsia 140 50 7 132 Onagraceae Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata white desert-primrose 999 133 Onagraceae Oenothera californica ssp. avita California evening-primrose 199 10 2 134 Onagraceae Oenothera elata ssp. hirsutissima Hooker's evening-primrose 169 1 1 135 Papaveraceae Eschscholzia parishii Parish's poppy 150 50 9 136 Plantaginaceae Plantago patagonica Patagonia plantain 34 20 2 137 Polemoniaceae Allophyllum glutinosum sticky false-gilia 119 10 3 138 Polemoniaceae Eriastrum densifolium ssp. austromontanum southern mountain woolly-star 201 30 3 139 Polemoniaceae Eriastrum eremicum ssp. eremicum desert woolly-star 39 99 9 140 Polemoniaceae Gilia australis southern gilia 180 1 141 Polemoniaceae Gilia diegensis coastal gilia 10 50 9 142 Polemoniaceae Gilia stellata star gilia 94 50 9 143 Polemoniaceae Linanthus floribundus ssp. hallii Santa Rosa Mtns. linanthus 137 20 9 144 Polemoniaceae Loeseliastrum schottii Schott's calico 84 50 9 145 Polygonaceae Chorizanthe brevicornu var. brevicornu brittle spineflower 37 30 9 146 Polygonaceae Chorizanthe xanti var. leucotheca white-bracted spineflower 83 30 3 147 Polygonaceae Eriogonum apiculatum San Jacinto buckwheat 129 50 9 148 Polygonaceae Eriogonum davidsonii Davidson's buckwheat 20 40 9 149 Polygonaceae Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium California buckwheat 33 99 9 150 Polygonaceae Eriogonum maculatum spotted buckwheat 200 30 3 151 Polygonaceae Eriogonum saxatile rock buckwheat 146 30 7 152 Polygonaceae Eriogonum wrightii var. membranaceum Wright's buckwheat 57 40 9 153 Polygonaceae Eriogonum wrightii var. nodosum Wright's buckwheat 90 20 5 154 Polygonaceae Oxytheca emarginata white-margined oxytheca 85 50 9 155 Polygonaceae Pterostegia drymarioides threadstem 181 1 1 156 Portulacaceae Calyptridium monandrum sand cress 29 20 2 157 Portulacaceae Claytonia exigua ssp. exigua little spring beauty 110 10 2 158 Ranunculaceae Aquilegia formosa western columbine 999 159 Ranunculaceae Clematis pauciflora virgin's bower 159 2 2 160 Rhamnaceae Ceanothus greggii var. perplexans cupped-leaf ceanothus 22 30 9 161 Rhamnaceae Rhamnus ilicifolia hollyleaf redberry 77 5 5 162 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus parryi var. parryi lotebush 126 30 9 163 Rosaceae Adenostoma sparsifolium red shanks 11 99 9 164 Rosaceae Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides birch-leaf mountain-mahogany 67 5 3 165 Rosaceae Prunus fasciculata var. fasciculata desert almond 62 10 4 166 Rosaceae Prunus fremontii desert apricot 99 20 9 167 Rosaceae Prunus ilicifolia ssp. ilicifolia hollyleaf cherry 123 3 3 168 Rosaceae Purshia tridentata var. glandulosa desert bitterbrush 56 10 5 169 Rubiaceae Galium andrewsii ssp. andrewsii phlox-leaved bedstraw 139 30 5 170 Rubiaceae Galium angustifolium ssp. gracillimum slender bedstraw 131 10 9 171 Rubiaceae Galium aparine common bedstraw 999 172 Rutaceae Thamnosma montana turpentine broom 51 40 9 173 Salicaceae Populus fremontii ssp. fremontii Fremont cottonwood 182 2 2 174 Salicaceae Salix exigua narrowleaf willow 152 5 2 175 Salicaceae Salix laevigata red willow 999 176 Salicaceae Salix lasiolepis arroyo willow 143 2 2 177 Scrophulariaceae Antirrhinum coulterianum Coulter's snapdragon 102 2 1 178 Scrophulariaceae Castilleja foliolosa woolly Indian paintbrush 96 30 5 179 Scrophulariaceae Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis lesser paintbrush 109 5 2 180 Scrophulariaceae Collinsia concolor southern Chinese houses 118 10 1 181 Scrophulariaceae Cordylanthus rigidus ssp. setigerus bristly bird's beak 12 99 9 182 Scrophulariaceae Keckiella antirrhinoides var. microphylla little-leaved chaparral beard-tongue 97 30 7 183 Scrophulariaceae Mimulus bigelovii var. bigelovii Bigelow's monkeyflower 999 184 Scrophulariaceae Mimulus cardinalis scarlet monkeyflower 999 185 Scrophulariaceae Mimulus floribundus floriferous monkeyflower 108 10 1 186 Scrophulariaceae Mimulus guttatus common monkeyflower 105 10 1 187 Scrophulariaceae Mimulus pilosus false monkeyflower 107 10 1 188 Scrophulariaceae Mimulus rubellus little redstem monkeyflower 999 189 Scrophulariaceae Penstemon centranthifolius scarlet bugler 66 20 5 190 Scrophulariaceae Penstemon clevelandii var. connatus San Jacinto beardtongue 125 40 9 191 Simmondsiaceae Simmondsia chinensis jojoba 148 10 4 192 Solanaceae Physalis crassifolia thick-leaved ground cherry 149 10 2 193 Tamaricaceae Tamarix ramosissima *saltcedar 195 50 9 194 Viscaceae Phoradendron californicum desert mistletoe 999 195 Viscaceae Phoradendron densum dense mistletoe 136 1 1 196 Viscaceae Phoradendron villosum oak mistletoe 44 3 3 197 Vitaceae Vitis girdiana wild grape 186 1 1 198 Iridaceae Sisyrinchium bellum blue-eyed grass 198 20 2 199 Juncaceae Juncus bufonius var. bufonius toad rush 999 200 Juncaceae Juncus macrophyllus long-leaved rush 197 5 2 201 Juncaceae Juncus mexicanus Mexican rush 166 30 3 202 Juncaceae Juncus xiphioides iris-leaved rush 168 3 1 203 Liliaceae Agave deserti desert agave 38 30 9 204 Liliaceae Allium fimbriatum var. fimbriatum fringed onion 1 20 1 205 Liliaceae Calochortus concolor golden-bowl mariposa 91 50 9 206 Liliaceae Calochortus palmeri var. munzii Munz's mariposa lily 9 3 1 207 Liliaceae Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum blue dicks 158 40 9 208 Liliaceae Nolina parryi Parry's nolina 48 30 9 209 Liliaceae Yucca schidigera Mohave yucca 36 50 9 210 Liliaceae Yucca whipplei chaparral yucca 23 50 9 211 Orchidaceae Epipactis gigantea stream orchid 999 212 Poaceae Achnatherum parishii Parish's needlegrass 18 50 9 213 Poaceae Achnatherum speciosum desert needlegrass 32 99 9 214 Poaceae Aristida purpurea var. parishii Parish three-awn 68 10 9 215 Poaceae Bothriochloa barbinodis cane bluestem 151 20 4 216 Poaceae Bouteloua curtipendula side-oats grama 58 30 9 217 Poaceae Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens *red brome 21 99 9 218 Poaceae Bromus tectorum *downy brome 45 99 9 219 Poaceae Cynodon dactylon *Bermuda grass 179 5 1 220 Poaceae Erioneuron pulchellum fluff grass 76 20 5 221 Poaceae Festuca arundinacea *tall fescue 183 5 1 222 Poaceae Hordeum murinum *foxtail barley 71 10 2 223 Poaceae Leymus triticoides creeping wild rye 187 10 1 224 Poaceae Muhlenbergia rigens deergrass 113 30 5 225 Poaceae Pleuraphis rigida big galleta 174 3 3 226 Poaceae Polypogon monspeliensis *rabbits-foot grass 167 1 1 227 Poaceae Tridens muticus slim tridens 228 Typhaceae Typha domingensis southern cattail 999
Go to:
Copyright © 2008 by Tom Chester.
Permission is freely granted to reproduce any or all of this page as long as credit is given to me at this source:
http://tchester.org/sb/plants/floras/cactus_spring_trail_flora.html
Comments and feedback: Tom Chester
Updated 7 June 2008.